三子棋完整代码

一、步骤

1.棋盘初始化为空格

2. 打印棋盘

3. 玩家下棋

4. 电脑下棋

5.判断满没满

6. 判断输赢

6.1 玩家赢 - ‘*’

6.2 电脑赢 - ‘#’

6.3 平局 - ‘Q’

6.4 继续 - ‘C’

二、结果示例

1.玩家赢

2.电脑赢

3.平局

三、 完整代码

1. test.c

 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void eum()
{
	printf("########################\n");
	printf("##1. play   0. exit   ##\n");
	printf("########################\n");
}

void game()
{
	char bord[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//棋盘初始化为空格
	is_space(bord, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	displaybord(bord, ROW, COL);

	char ret = 0;

	//一直下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		playmove(bord, ROW, COL);
		displaybord(bord, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = iswin(bord, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')//判断游戏是否结束
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		computermove(bord, ROW, COL);
		displaybord(bord, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = iswin(bord, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')//判断游戏是否结束
			break;
	}

	if (ret == '*')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	else if (ret == '#')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	else
		printf("平局\n");
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		eum();
		printf("请输入>:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case  1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default :
			printf("输入错误,重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

2.game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

//初始化为空格
void is_space(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			bord[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}


//打印棋盘
void displaybord(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//1.打印数据
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", bord[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)//最后一列 | 不打印
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割线
		if (i < row - 1)//最后一行
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)//最后一列 | 不打印
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void playmove(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋>:");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标,用空格隔开>:");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//输入合法，可以输入
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			//可以落子
			if (bord[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				bord[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			//不可以落子
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，不能落子,请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		//输入非法
		else
		{
			printf("输入非法，重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}


//电脑随机下棋
void computermove(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	printf("电脑下棋>:\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;//0 ~ row - 1
		y = rand() % col;//0 ~ col - 1
		if (bord[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			bord[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断满没满
int iffull(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (bord[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没满
			}
		}
	}
	//满了
	return 1;
}


//判断输赢
char iswin(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//赢
	//行
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (bord[i][0] == bord[i][1] && bord[i][1] == bord[i][2] && bord[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return bord[i][0];
		}
	}
	//列
	for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (bord[0][j] == bord[1][j] && bord[1][j] == bord[2][j] && bord[0][j] != ' ')
		{
			return bord[0][j];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (bord[0][0] == bord[1][1] && bord[1][1] == bord[2][2] && bord[1][1] != ' ')
		return bord[1][1];
	if (bord[0][2] == bord[1][1] && bord[1][1] == bord[2][0] && bord[1][1] != ' ')
		return bord[1][1];
	//平局
	if (iffull(bord, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}

3. game.h

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//棋盘初始化为空格
void is_space(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void displaybord(char bord[ROW][COL],int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void playmove(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void computermove(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'

char iswin(char bord[ROW][COL],int row, int col);
int iffull(char bord[ROW][COL], int row, int col);