实验使用软件:eNSP
拓扑图:
实验要求:
1、 使用MPLS协议配置,路由器R3,R4,R5; 建立BGP3R3,R4,R5为PE端,R6,R7,R8 为CE端
2 、IGP协议为OSPF
3、 CE端将私网路由传递到PE端协议分别为R6静态、R7为RIP、R8为OSPF
4 、全网可达
实验步骤:
1、配置IP地址
R1:
<r1>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 13.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 14.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
R2:
<r2>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 24.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 25.1.1.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R3:
<r3>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 36.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 13.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 23.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/24 up up(s)
R4:
<r4>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 14.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 47.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 24.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s)
R5:
<r5>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 25.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 58.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 15.1.1.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R6:
<r6>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 36.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/24 up up(s)
R8:
<r8>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 58.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 8.8.8.8/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
2.、配置IGP协议
[r1]ospf 100 router-id 91.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-100]area 0
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2]ospf 100 router-id 92.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r3]ospf 100 router-id 93.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
3、创建MPLS、 VPN
[r3]ip vpn-instance 1
[r3-vpn-instance-1]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 3:3 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip add
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.1 24
[r4]ip vpn-instance 2
[r4-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-2]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r5]ip vpn
[r5]ip vpn-instance 3
[r5-vpn-instance-3]route-distinguisher 3:3
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity
IVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity
EVT Assignment result:
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]q
[r5-vpn-instance-3]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 3
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 58.1.1.1 24
4、在R3、R4和R5上建立BGP协议
[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]route-select
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
以R3为例,R4,R5以此为参考
5、MPLS协议
[r1]mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r1-mpls]mpls ldp
[r1-mpls-ldp]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int g 4/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls l
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls l2vc
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ld
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r1]int g 0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
R2、R3、R4、R5的配置和上面R1的配置一致
补充命令:
route recursive-lookup tunnel
6、进行重发布以及配置CE端私网协议
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.1
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 1
[r3-bgp-1]import-route direct
[r3-bgp-1]import-route static
[r7-rip-1]version 2
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 47.0.0.0
[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance 2
[r4-rip-1]verify-source
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 47.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2
[r4-bgp-2]import-route rip 1
全网可达:
<r8>ping 6.6.6.6
PING 6.6.6.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=80 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms
--- 6.6.6.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/55/80 ms