2、以STM32F103ZET6芯片为核心，在系统时钟为36M的情况下，使用通用定时器实现红、绿、蓝三色灯光依次点亮1s。并通过串口调试助手实时输出LED灯的状态。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74313478/article/details/139782087

2.以STM32F103ZET6芯片为核心，在系统时钟为36M的情况下，使用通用定时器实现红、绿、蓝三色灯光依次点亮1s。并通过串口调试助手实时输出LED灯的状态。

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"
int time_1s;
uint16_t uart_flag;

void led_init()
{
   GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_structinit;

   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 |GPIO_Pin_0 |GPIO_Pin_1;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&gpio_structinit);
   GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_All);
}

void uart_init()
{
   GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_structinit;
   USART_InitTypeDef uart_structinit;

   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&gpio_structinit);

   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
   gpio_structinit.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
   GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&gpio_structinit);

   uart_structinit.USART_BaudRate =115200;
   uart_structinit.USART_HardwareFlowControl =USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
   uart_structinit.USART_Mode =USART_Mode_Rx |USART_Mode_Tx;
   uart_structinit.USART_Parity=   USART_Parity_No;
   uart_structinit.USART_StopBits =USART_StopBits_1;
   uart_structinit.USART_WordLength =USART_WordLength_8b;
   USART_Init(USART1,&uart_structinit);

   USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);

}

void timer2_init()
{
   TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
   NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

   RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);


   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision =TIM_CKD_DIV1;
   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode =TIM_CounterMode_Up;
   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=   10000-1;
   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =3600-1;
   TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

   TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);

   TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);

   /* Configure the Priority Grouping with 1 bit */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
/* Enable EXTI4 global interrupt with Preemption Priority 0 and Sub
Priority as 2 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE * f)
{
USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t)ch);
/* Loop until the end of transmission */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET)
{}

return ch;
}

void rcc_alter()
{
   ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
   /* Deinitialize the RCC registers */
   RCC_DeInit();
   /* Enable HSE */
   RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
   /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
   HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
   if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
   {
   /* Add here PLL ans system clock config */
       RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div2,RCC_PLLMul_9);
       /* Enable the PLL */
       RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
       RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
   }
   else
   {
   /* Add here some code to deal with this error */
   }
}

void led_proc()
{
   if(uart_flag==0&&time_1s==0)
   {
       uart_flag=1;
       GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
       GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);
       printf("-红灯亮-\n\r");
   }
   if(uart_flag==1&&time_1s==1)
   {
       uart_flag=2;
       GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_5);
       GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
       printf("-绿灯亮-\n\r");
   }
   if(uart_flag==2&&time_1s==2)
   {
       uart_flag=0;
       GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
       GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
       printf("-蓝灯亮-\n\r");
   }
}

int main()
{
   rcc_alter();
   timer2_init();
   led_init();
   uart_init();
   while(1)
   {
       led_proc();
   }
}

void TIM2_IRQHandler()
{
   if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update) == SET)
   {

       if(++time_1s==3) time_1s=0;


       TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
   }
}