【无标题】搭建并配置Keil嵌入式开发环境，完成一个基于STM32汇编程序的编写

一.搭建并配置Keil嵌入式开发环境

下载mdk531，注册包，支持包
注册
1.运行注册软件
2.以管理员方式运行keil
3.打开file中的licese Management在Single—User licens复制CID粘贴到注册器中的CID中
4.Target选择ARM点击Generate，得到注册码，将生成的注册码复制粘贴到Keil的New Lincense ID Code空白处，点击Add LIC
支装包
点击运行下载的支持包安装。

二.STM32汇编程序的编写

1.新建项目
点击菜单栏Project->New μVision Project，新建项目
2.配置环境
点击菜单栏Project->option for target->Device选择相应的目标环境，此处我选的是STM32F103ZE

打开Management Run-time Environment

如图勾选后点击ok

打开创建的项目右键Source Group 1点击Add New Item to Group选择Asm File (.s)创建文件在文件中加入以下代码

AREA MYDATA, DATA
	
 AREA MYCODE, CODE
	ENTRY
	EXPORT __main

__main
	MOV R0, #10
	MOV R1, #11
	MOV R2, #12
	MOV R3, #13
	;LDR R0, =func01

	BL	func01
	;LDR R1, =func02
	BL	func02
	
	BL 	func03
	LDR LR, =func01
	LDR PC, =func03
	B .
		
func01
	MOV R5, #05
	BX LR
	
func02
	MOV R6, #06
	BX LR
	
func03
	MOV R7, #07
	MOV R8, #08	
	BX LR

设置仿真器模式
点击菜单中的Project，找到Options for Target ‘Target 1’并点击，选择Debug–>Use Simulator,将Dialog DLL改为DARMSTM.DLL以及Parameter改为-pSTM32F103ZE，点击OK保存。

3.编译调试

4.分析HEX文件

:020000040800F2
:100000000006002031010008390100083B0100080A
:100010003D0100083F010008410100080000000008
:100020000000000000000000000000004301000884
:1000300045010008000000004701000849010008D0
:100040004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000860
:100050004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000850
:100060004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000840
:100070004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000830
:100080004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000820
:100090004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000810
:1000A0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B01000800
:1000B0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008F0
:1000C0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008E0
:1000D0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008D0
:1000E0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008C0
:1000F0004B0100084B0100084B0100084B010008B0
:100100004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100089F
:100110004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100088F
:100120004B0100084B0100084B0100084B0100087F
:100130000948804709480047FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE77B
:10014000FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE7FEE704480549B7
:10015000054A064B7047000041020008990200085A
:100160000000002000060020000200200002002005
:10017000704770477047000080B500F001F880BDFF
:1001800082B041F204000021C4F20200019100910A
:1001900050F8041C41F4803140F8041C50F8041C51
:1001A00001F400310091019901310191009919B9CF
:1001B0000199B1F5A06FF1D150F8041C890354BF27
:1001C0000021012100910099012936D142F200015C
:1001D000C4F202010A6842F010020A600A6822F0C2
:1001E00003020A600A6842F002020A6001680160C4
:1001F00001680160016841F480610160016821F4D7
:100200007C110160016841F4E811016050F8041CA0
:1002100041F0807140F8041C50F8041C8901FBD5A2
:10022000016821F003010160016841F002010160F1
:10023000016801F00C010829FAD102B070470000F2
:1002400080B541F20000C4F202000168002241F0D2
:10025000010101604168CFF6FF0211404160016871
:100260004FF6FF72CFF6F66211400160016821F48B
:1002700080210160416821F4FE0141604FF41F01BB
:100280008160FFF779FF4EF60850CEF200004FF084
:100290000061016080BD00004FF00A004FF00B01CB
:1002A0004FF00C024FF00D0300F009F800F00AF8CF
:1002B00000F00BF8DFF81CE0DFF81CF0FEE74FF071
:1002C000050570474FF0060670474FF007074FF0DF
:0C02D00008087047BF020008CB020008BD
:040000050800029954
:00000001FF

该文件为16进制的一串字符。hex文件的第一排字符称之为扩展线性地址记录，也称为32位地址记录或HEX386记录。
在第一行数据020000040800F2中，其实际表达为0x02 0x00 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x00 0xf2。具体含义为

0x02表示本行数据的长度；

0x00 0x00为地址；

第四字节 0x04表示数据类型，数据类型有：0x00、0x01、0x02、0x03、0x04、0x05

‘00’ Data Rrecord：用来记录数据，HEX文件的大部分记录都是数据记录
‘01’ End of File Record: 用来标识文件结束，放在文件的最后，标识HEX文件的结尾

‘02’ Extended Segment Address Record: 用来标识扩展段地址的记录

‘03’ Start Segment Address Record:开始段地址记录

‘04’ Extended Linear Address Record: 用来标识扩展线性地址的记录

‘05’ Start Linear Address Record:开始线性地址记录

然后是数据，0x08 0x00

0xf2为校验码。