centos7 安装 python3

1. 安装Python的依赖包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel tcl-devel tk-devel xz-devel zlib-devel libpcap-devel libffi-devel

 

2. 下载Python3的源码包并编译

tar -Jxvf Python-3.7.4.tar.xz && cd Python-3.7.4 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7 --enable-shared --enable-optimizations && \
make && make install && \
ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 && \
ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 && \
echo "/usr/local/python3.7/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.7.conf && \
ldconfig && \
while true; do pip3 install --upgrade pip && break; done && \
ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pyinstaller /usr/bin/pyinstaller

检测python3是否安装成功

python3 --version