DIY打造生日提醒器——时间计算核心代码

生日提醒的核心是当日与下次生日的时间计算，在这里实现。毕竟作为初学时的实操练习，并没有把这个想法完善下去，这时候还没有接触到GUI。

1. datetime

from datetime import date

2. 储存生日信息的字典，储存仅剩10天过生日的信息列表

peers = [] # 储存仅剩10天过生日的朋友信息
birthdays_dat = { # 储存所有生日信息
    '友1': '19970509',
    '友2': '19971121',
    '友3': '19981111',
    '友5': '19970508',
    '友6': '19710823',
}

3. 将字典中的信息转化

def get_info():
    for i in birthdays_dat:
        name = birthdays_dat[i]
        birthday = date(int(name[0:4]), int(name[4:6]), int(name[6:8]))
        print('%s : %s' % (i, birthday), end='\t')

        jug_cal(i, birthday) # 调用下一步中的函数
    print('-'*80)

4. 将字典中的生日信息和Today比对

def jug_cal(name, birthday):
    today = date.today()
    while True:
        if birthday <= today: # 循环得到该友的下一次生日日期
            birthday = birthday.replace(year=birthday.year+1)
        else:
            time_to_birthday = abs(birthday - today) # 计算到下一次生日的天数
            if time_to_birthday.days <= 10: # 判断生日剩余天数，如果<=10，将会添加到peers列表中
                emergence_peers(name, birthday, time_to_birthday) # 调用下一步函数
            print('The next birthday is %s. %s days left.' % (birthday, time_to_birthday.days))
            break

5. 列表添加函数

def emergence_peers(name, birthday, time_to_birthday):
    peers.append('%s : %s . % days left.' % (name, birthday, time_to_birthday.days))

6. 运行函数

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_info()
    print('\t\t Ten days left emergence peers:')
    for i in peers:
        print(i)

完整代码

from datetime import date

peers = [] # 储存仅剩10天过生日的朋友信息
birthdays_dat = { # 储存所有生日信息
    '友1': '19970509',
    '友2': '19971121',
    '友3': '19981111',
    '友5': '19970508',
    '友6': '19710823',
}


def get_info():
    for i in birthdays_dat:
        name = birthdays_dat[i]
        birthday = date(int(name[0:4]), int(name[4:6]), int(name[6:8]))
        print('%s : %s' % (i, birthday), end='\t')

        jug_cal(i, birthday) # 调用下一步中的函数
    print('-'*80)


def jug_cal(name, birthday):
    today = date.today()
    while True:
        if birthday <= today: # 循环得到该友的下一次生日日期
            birthday = birthday.replace(year=birthday.year+1)
        else:
            time_to_birthday = abs(birthday - today) # 计算到下一次生日的天数
            if time_to_birthday.days <= 10: # 判断生日剩余天数，如果<=10，将会添加到peers列表中
                emergence_peers(name, birthday, time_to_birthday) # 调用下一步函数
            print('The next birthday is %s. %s days left.' % (birthday, time_to_birthday.days))
            break


def emergence_peers(name, birthday, time_to_birthday):
    peers.append('%s : %s . % days left.' % (name, birthday, time_to_birthday.days))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_info()
    print('\t\t Ten days left emergence peers:')
    for i in peers:
        print(i)

运行结果展示

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\WD\python.exe C:/Users/abc/PycharmProjects/WD/xxxxxxx.py
友1 : 1997-05-09	The next birthday is 2021-05-09. 365 days left.
友2 : 1997-11-21	The next birthday is 2020-11-21. 196 days left.
友3 : 1998-11-11	The next birthday is 2020-11-11. 186 days left.
友5 : 1997-05-08	The next birthday is 2021-05-08. 364 days left.
友6 : 1971-08-23	The next birthday is 2020-08-23. 106 days left.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		 Ten days left emergence peers:

Process finished with exit code 0