FZU--1859&POJ--2083|(分治法）

Fractal

Time Limit: 1000MS

Memory Limit: 30000KB

64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

Submit Status

Description

A fractal is an object or quantity that displays self-similarity, in a somewhat technical sense, on all scales. The object need not exhibit exactly the same structure at all scales, but the same "type" of structures must appear on all scales. 
A box fractal is defined as below : 

• A box fractal of degree 1 is simply 
  X 
  
• A box fractal of degree 2 is 
  X X 
  X 
  X X 
  
• If using B(n - 1) to represent the box fractal of degree n - 1, then a box fractal of degree n is defined recursively as following 
  

  B(n - 1)        B(n - 1)
  
   B(n - 1)
  
  B(n - 1)        B(n - 1)

Your task is to draw a box fractal of degree n.

Input

The input consists of several test cases. Each line of the input contains a positive integer n which is no greater than 7. The last line of input is a negative integer −1 indicating the end of input.

Output

For each test case, output the box fractal using the 'X' notation. Please notice that 'X' is an uppercase letter. Print a line with only a single dash after each test case.

Sample Input

1
2
3
4
-1

Sample Output

X
-
X X
 X
X X
-
X X   X X
 X     X
X X   X X
   X X
    X
   X X
X X   X X
 X     X
X X   X X
-
X X   X X         X X   X X
 X     X           X     X
X X   X X         X X   X X
   X X               X X
    X                 X
   X X               X X
X X   X X         X X   X X
 X     X           X     X
X X   X X         X X   X X
         X X   X X
          X     X
         X X   X X
            X X
             X
            X X
         X X   X X
          X     X
         X X   X X
X X   X X         X X   X X
 X     X           X     X
X X   X X         X X   X X
   X X               X X
    X                 X
   X X               X X
X X   X X         X X   X X
 X     X           X     X
X X   X X         X X   X X

分治法画图

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,_sizeof(a))
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long llu;
const int maxd=1000+10;
//---------------------
int n;
char mz[maxd][maxd];
int _size[8];

void init(int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
      {
          for(int j=0; j<len; ++j)
            mz[i][j]=' ';
        mz[i][len]='\0';
      }
}

void draw(int n,int x,int y)
{
    if(n==1)
        mz[x][y]='X';
    else
    {
        draw(n-1,x,y);
        draw(n-1,x,y+_size[n-1]*2);
        draw(n-1,x+_size[n-1],y+_size[n-1]);
        draw(n-1,x+_size[n-1]*2,y);
        draw(n-1,x+_size[n-1]*2,y+_size[n-1]*2);
    }
    return;
}

int main()
{
    freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
    _size[0]=0;
    _size[1]=1;
    for(int i=2; i<=9; ++i)
        _size[i]=_size[i-1]*3;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==1 && n!=-1)
    {
        init(_size[n]);
        draw(n,0,0);
        for(int i=0; i<_size[n]; ++i)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<_size[n]; ++j)
                printf("%c",mz[i][j]);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("-\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Fractal II

Time Limit: 1000MS

Memory Limit: 32768KB

64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

Submit Status

Description

A fractal is an object or quantity that displays self-similarity, in a somewhat technical sense, on all scales. The object need not exhibit exactly the same structure at all scales, but the same "type" of structures must appear on all scales.

A Sierpinski fractal is defined as below:

• A Sierpinski fractal of degree 1 is simply
  @

• A Sierpinski fractal of degree 2 is
  @@@

• If using B(n-1) to represent the Sierpinski fractal of degree n-1, then a Sierpinski fractal of degree n is defined recursively as following
  B(n-1)B(n-1)B(n-1)

  Your task is to draw a Sierpinski fractal of degree n.

Input

The input consists of several test cases. Each line of the input contains a positive integer n which is no greater than 10. The last line of input is an integer 0 indicating the end of input.

Output

For each test case, output the Sierpinski fractal using the '@' notation. Print a blank line after each test case.  Don't output any trailing spaces at the end of each line, or you may get a PE!

Sample Input

120

Sample Output

@@@@

用已知的图形拼凑出现有的图形，用分治法，注意格式控制；

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,_sizeof(a))
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long llu;
const int maxd=2000+10;
//---------------------
int n;
char mz[maxd][maxd];
int _size[12];

void init(int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
      {
          for(int j=0; j<len; ++j)
            mz[i][j]=' ';
        mz[i][len]='\0';
      }
}

void draw(int n,int x,int y)
{
    if(n==1)
        mz[x][y]='@';
    else
    {
        draw(n-1,x,y);
        draw(n-1,x+_size[n-1],y);
        draw(n-1,x+_size[n-1],y+_size[n-1]);
    }
    return;
}

int main()
{
    freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
    _size[0]=0;
    _size[1]=1;
    for(int i=2; i<=12; ++i)
        _size[i]=_size[i-1]*2;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==1 && n)
    {
        init(_size[n]);
        draw(n,0,0);
        for(int i=0; i<_size[n]; ++i)
        {
            for(int j=_size[n]-1; j>=0; --j)
            if(mz[i][j]=='@') {mz[i][j+1]='\0';break;}
           puts(mz[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}