STM32F2系列外设设置规则

作者：无风

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/zhenghangming/article/details/7554581

外设设置规则：

在配置之前必须添加外设的.c文件，以及相应包含的.h。.h文件在stm32f2xx_conf.h中添加。

1、  时钟设置：包括引脚时钟和外设时钟：

RCC_XXXPeriphClockCmd();

2、  引脚连接：即把引脚和外设功能进行连接；

GPIO_PinAFConfig();

如下功能需要引脚与外设连接。

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_RTC_50Hz

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_MCO

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TAMPER

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_SWJ

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TRACE

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM1

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM2

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM3

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM4

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM5

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM8

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM9

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM10

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM11

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_I2C1

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_I2C2

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_I2C3

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_SPI1

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_SPI2

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_SPI3

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_USART1

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_USART2

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_USART3

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_UART4

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_UART5

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_USART6

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_CAN1

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_CAN2

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM12

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM13

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_TIM14

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_OTG1_FS

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_OTG2_HS

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_ETH

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_FSMC

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_OTG2_FS

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_SDIO

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_DCMI

  *     @arg GPIO_AF_EVENTOUT

3、  初始化GPIO配置：

GPIO_Init();

4、  外设初始化：

如UART初始化如下：

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;

USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_Init(USARTx, &USART_InitStructure)；

ADC初始化如下：（多路模式）

// DMA1_Stream0 channel0 configuration **************************************/

  DMA_DeInit(DMA2_Stream0);

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0; 

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC1_DR_ADDRESS;    //定义外设基址

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADCConvertedValue;  //定义寄存器基址

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;                               //定义DMA传输模式从外设到内存

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 4;                                                                              //定义buffer大小，根据通道数来定

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;                    //外设地址寄存器不变

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;                        //DMA寄存器随之增加（单通道不增加）

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;    //DMA外设数据大小，16位半字

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;           //DMA存储器数据大小，16位半字

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;                    //模式为循环模式

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;                     //DMA优先级高

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DirectMode = DMA_DirectMode_Disable;       //直接传输模式无效  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FifoThreshold = DMA_FifoThreshold_HalfFull;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;

  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;

  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);

 

//************ DMA2_Stream0 enable ************/

  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);                          //使能DMA流0

 

//***************** ADCs DeInit ***************/ 

  ADC_DeInit();                //ADC重初始化

 

//************* ADC Common Init ****************/

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;       //ADC独立模式

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div2;                   //ADC采样周期2分频

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled;

  ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles; //采样周期

  ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);              //基本初始化

 

//*************** ADC1 Init ********************/

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;                  //ADC采样精度

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;                         //采用扫描模式，因为多路

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;            //连续扫描模式

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvPolarity = ADC_ExternalTrigConvPolarity_None;//无外部触发

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;                           //数据右对齐

       ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 4;                                                 //采样通道数

       ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

 

//************ ADC1 regular channel12 configuration ************/

         ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_4, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);

         ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_5, 2, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);

         ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_6, 3, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);

         ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_7, 4, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);

 

//********* Enable DMA request after last transfer (Multi-ADC mode) *********/

       ADC_DMARequestAfterLastTransferCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 

//*********** Enable ADC1 DMA ****************/

       ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 

//*************** Enable ADC1 ***************/

       ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

 

//******* Start ADC1 Software Conversion *****/

       ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);                       //软启动开始采样

5、  中端配置：

以下为串口中断配置：

void NVIC_Configuration(void)

{

   NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

 

  /* Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits */ 

  /* Configure one bit for preemption priority */

  /* 优先级组说明了抢占优先级所用的位数，和子优先级所用的位数  在这里是1， 7 */   

  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);              

 

  /* Enable the USART1 Interrupt */

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART5_IRQn;                                    //设置串口5中断

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;             //抢占优先级 0

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;                                   //子优先级为0

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;                                            //使能

  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);           //使能接收中断

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);               //使能发送缓冲空中断

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TC, ENABLE);                 //使能发送完成中断

6、  使能外设功能：

串口使能：

USART_Cmd(USARTx, ENABLE);

ADC使能：

ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);