C++ Primer Plus第五章练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 00:06:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 00:06:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/williamorgin/article/details/116399325

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这些C++代码示例展示了基础的数值计算，如求和，阶乘计算，以及用户输入和输出操作。程序还包括了一个计算两个数之间所有整数之和的循环，一个累加整数直到输入为零的循环，以及模拟年份增长直到某个数值超过另一个数值的过程。此外，还有关于数组输入输出和字符串处理的示例，如计算每月销售额和管理汽车信息。最后，有处理用户输入单词数量和打印星号图案的代码。

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5.9.1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int sum = 0;
    int one, two;
    cout << "请指定第一个数: ";
    cin >> one;
    cout << "请指定第二个数: ";
    cin >> two;
    for(int i = one; i <= two; i++)
        sum += i;
    cout << one << '~' << two << "之间所有的整数和为" << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.2

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 100;
int main(void)
{
    array<long double, ArSize> Fator;
    Fator[1] = Fator[0] = (long double)1;
    for(int i = 2; i <= ArSize; i++)
        Fator[i] = i * Fator[i - 1];
    for(int i = 0; i <= ArSize; i++)
        cout << i << "! = " << Fator[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int sum = 0, num;
    cout << "请输入一个整数: ";
    while(cin >> num && num != 0)
    {
        sum += num;
        cout << "请输入一个整数: ";
    }
    cout << "整数和为: " << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    float Daphne = 100, Cleo = 100;
    while(Cleo <= Daphne)
    {
        Daphne += 100 * 0.1;
        Cleo += Cleo * 0.05;
        i++;
    }
    cout << i << "年后超过" << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    string ts[12] = 
    {
        "一月", "二月", "三月",
        "四月", "五月", "六月",
        "七月", "八月", "九月",
        "十月", "十一月","十二月"
    };
    int num[12];
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        cout << ts[i];
        cin >> num[i];
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        sum += num[i];
    cout << "总销售额为" << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.6

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    string ts[12] = 
    {
        "一月", "二月", "三月",
        "四月", "五月", "六月",
        "七月", "八月", "九月",
        "十月", "十一月","十二月"
    };
    int num[3][12];
    for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        {
            cout << ts[i];
            cin >> num[j][i];
        }
    }
    int sum = 0, yearsum = 0;
    for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++, sum = 0)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            sum += num[j][i];
        yearsum += sum;
        cout << "第" << j << "年总销售额为" << sum << endl;
    }
    cout << "三年总销售额为" << yearsum << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.7

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct car
{
    char name[20];
    int year;
};
int main(void)
{
    cout << "一共有多少辆汽车: ";
    int num;
    cin >> num;
    cin.get();
    car * c = new car[num];
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cout << "Car #" << i + 1 << ':' << endl;
        cout << "Please enter the make: ";
        cin.getline(c[i].name, 19);
        cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
        cin >> c[i].year;
        cin.get();
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        cout << c[i].year << ' ' << c[i].name << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.8

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    char in[20];
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):" << endl;
    int i = 0;
    while(cin >> in && strcmp(in, "done"))
        i++;
    cout << "一共录入了" << i << "个单词" << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.9

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    string in;
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):" << endl;
    int i = 0;
    while(cin >> in && in != "done")
        i++;
    cout << "一共录入了" << i << "个单词" << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.9.10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    int row;
    cin >> row;
    for(int i = 0; i <= row; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < row - i; j++)
            cout << ' ';
        for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
            cout << '*';
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}