cvhistgram

直方图数据结构：

typedef struct CvHistogram

{
    int     type;
    CvArr*  bins;
    float   thresh[CV_MAX_DIM][2];  /* For uniform histograms.                      */
    float** thresh2;                /* For non-uniform histograms.                  */
    CvMatND mat;                    /* Embedded matrix header for array histograms. */
}

CvHistogram;

直方图内部很多内部数据存储在mat中

创建新的直方图：

CVAPI(CvHistogram*)  cvCreateHist( int dims, int* sizes, int type, float** ranges CV_DEFAULT(NULL), int uniform CV_DEFAULT(1));

dims直方图的维数，sizes维数的bins的总数，数组的维数和dims相同，ranges每一个bins的分割，uniform = 1表示均匀分布

计算直方图：

CV_INLINE  void  cvCalcHist( IplImage** image, CvHistogram* hist,int accumulate CV_DEFAULT(0),const CvArr* mask CV_DEFAULT(NULL) )

image为原图像的指针数组，多通道图像要分解为单通道图像，在组合成数组，就可以生成多通道直方图；

获取hist中的数据

cvQueryHistValue_1D 为宏定义

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       


using namespace cv;


int main()
{
	IplImage *img = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg");
	IplImage *dst = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),img->depth,img->nChannels);
	IplImage *b_plane = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	IplImage *g_plane = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	IplImage *r_plane = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);

	cvSplit(img,b_plane,g_plane,r_plane,NULL);
	int size[] = {100};
	float range[] = {0,255};
	float *ranges[] = {range};
	CvHistogram *hist = cvCreateHist(1,size,CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);
	cvCalcHist(&b_plane,hist);
	float max_value = 0;
	float min_value = 0;
	cvGetMinMaxHistValue(hist,&min_value,&max_value);
	IplImage *hist_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(100*10,500),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
	hist_img->origin = 1;	//原点设为右下
	cvZero(hist_img);
	for (int i = 0; i<100;i++)
	{
		float bin_val = cvQueryHistValue_1D(hist,i);
		//float bin_val = *(hist->mat.data.fl + i);
		cvRectangle(hist_img,cvPoint(i*10,cvRound(bin_val*500/max_value)),cvPoint((i+1)*10,0),cvScalar(255),CV_FILLED);
	}
	
	cvNamedWindow("lena");
	cvShowImage("lena",hist_img);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	cvDestroyWindow("lena");

}