C++编程题

1.编写一个求方程ax2 + bx + c = 0的根 的程序，用3个函数分别求当b2-4ac大于零、等于零、和小于零时的方程的根。要求从主函数输入a,b,c的值并输出结果。

#include < iostream.h >

#include < math.h >

void equation_1 (int a, int b, int c)

{

          double x1, x2, temp;

          temp = b*b - 4 * a * c;

          x1 = (-b + sqrt(temp) ) / (2 * a * 1.0);

          x2 = (-b - sqrt(temp) ) / (2 * a * 1.0);

          cout<<"两个不相等的实根"<< endl;

          cout<<"x1 = "<< x1<<",  x2 = "<< x2<< endl;

}

void equation_2 (int a, int b, int c)

{

          double x1, x2, temp;

          temp = b*b - 4 * a * c;

          x1 = (-b + sqrt(temp) ) / (2 * a * 1.0);

          x2 = x1;

          cout<<"两个相等的实根"<< endl;

          cout<<"x1 = "<< x1<<",  x2 = "<< x2<< endl;

}

void equation_3 (int a, int b, int c)

{

          double temp, real1, real2, image1, image2;

          temp = - (b*b - 4 * a * c);

          real1 = -b / (2 * a *1.0);

          real2 = real1;

          image1 = sqrt(temp);

          image2 = - image1;

          cout<<"两个虚根"<< endl;

          cout<<"x1 = "<< real1<<" + "<< image1<<"j"<< endl;

          cout<<"x2 = "<< real2<<" + "<< image2<<"j"<< endl;

}

void main()

{

          int a, b, c;

          double temp;

          cout<<"输入a,b,c的值"<< endl;

          cin>>a>>b>>c;

          cout<<"方程为："<< a<<"x*x+"<< b<<"x+"<< c<<" = 0"<< endl;

          temp = b*b - 4 * a * c;

          if(temp > 0)

                    equation_1 (a, b, c);

          if(temp == 0)

                    equation_2 (a, b, c);

          if(temp < 0)

                    equation_3 (a, b, c);

}

2.定义函数up(ch)，如字符变量ch是小写字母就转换成大写字母并通过up返回，否则字符ch不改变。要求在短小而完全的程序中显示这个程序是怎样被调用的。

#include < iostream >

using namespace std;

char up (char c)

{

          if(c >= 97 && c <= 122)

                    return (c - 32) ;

          else

                    return c;

}

void main()

{

          int i;

          char c[15] = {'A','v','e','t','E','T','%','&','4','Y','e','i','@','9','^'};

          for(i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++)

                    cout<< up(c[i])<<", ";

          cout<< endl;

}

3.编写主程序条用带实数r和整数n两个参数的函数并输出r的n次幂。

#include < iostream.h >

#include < math.h >

double power(double a, int b)

{

          int i;

          double result = 1.0;

          for(i=0;i< b;i++)

                    result = result * a;

          return result;

}

void main()

{

          double r;

          int n;

          cout<<"r = ";

          cin>>r;

          cout<<"n = ";

          cin>>n;

          cout<< r<<"的"<< n<<"次幂是："<< power(r,n)<< endl;}

4.编写有字符型参数C和整形参数N的函数，让他们显示出由字符C组成的三角形。其方式为第1行有1个字符C，第2行有2个字符C ，等等。

#include < iostream >

using namespace std;

void print_triangle(char c, int n)

{

          int i, j;

          for(i=0; i< n; i++)

          {

                    for(j=0; j<=i; j++)

                    {

                               cout<< c;

                    }

                    cout<< endl;

          }

}

void main()

{

          print_triangle('a',10);

}

5.编写一个ieqiu字符串长度的函数，strlen（），再用strlen（）函数编写一个函数revers（s）的倒序递归程序，使字符串s逆序。

#include < iostream >

#include < string >

using namespace std;

int strlen(char *str)

{

          int len = 0;

          while(str[len] != '\0')

          {

                    len++;

          }

          return len;

}

void revers(char *b)

{

char c;   

    int j, len;   

    len=strlen(b);   

    j=len/2-1;   

    while(j>=0)   

    {   

          c=*(b+j);   

        *(b+j)=*(b+len-j-1);   

        *(b+len-j-1)=c;   

         j--;   

          }

          b[len]='\0';

}

void main()

{

          char str[]={"1234567890"};

          cout<< str<<"----的长度："<< strlen(str)<< endl;

          cout<< str<< endl;//倒序前

          revers(str);//

          cout<< str<< endl;//倒序后

}