python: ubuntu下把py2.7改成py3

python是安装在/usr/bin/下，正常的软链接指向/usr/bin/python.

ls py*

root@iZ9ni05fy7agndgpndc7gsZ:/usr/bin# ls py*
py3clean    py3versions  pyclean    pydoc     pydoc3    pygettext     pygettext3    python   python2.7         python2-config  python3.5   python3m       pyversions
py3compile  pybuild      pycompile  pydoc2.7  pydoc3.5  pygettext2.7  pygettext3.5  python2  python2.7-config  python3         python3.5m  python-config

看到除了py2.7外，还有py3.5

whereis python

root@iZ9ni05fy7agndgpndc7gsZ:/usr/bin# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3.5m /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python2.7-config /usr/lib/python3.5 /usr/lib/python2.7 /etc/python /etc/python3.5 /etc/python2.7 /usr/local/lib/python3.5 /usr/local/lib/python2.7 /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/python /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

把3.5设置为优级级1，即可以了。

root@iZ9ni05fy7agndgpndc7gsZ:/usr/bin#

方法1：格式：

update-alternatives: --install needs <link> <name> <path> <priority>

 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.5 1

如果你是3.8或3.10版修改一下。

方法2：
另外，注意安装python版本的地址，每个人安装的地址可能有不同。
比如，新装了python3.8,

ln -s /usr/bin/python3.8  /usr/bin/python