11 opencv python 图像阈值

opencv python 图像阈值¶

• cv2.THRESH_BINARY
• cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV
• cv2.THRESH_TRUNC
• cv2.THRESH_TOZERO
• cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV

opencv 所有全局阈值格式¶

['THRESH_BINARY', 'THRESH_BINARY_INV', 'THRESH_MASK', 'THRESH_OTSU', 'THRESH_TOZERO', 'THRESH_TOZERO_INV', 'THRESH_TRIANGLE', 'THRESH_TRUNC']

import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2

img = cv2.imread('huiDu.jpg', 0)

flag = [i for i in dir(cv2) if i.startswith('THRESH_')]
print(flag)

ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret, thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret, thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret, thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret, thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)

titles = ['Original Image','BINARY','BINARY_INV','TRUNC','TOZERO','TOZERO_INV']
images = [img, thresh1, thresh2, thresh3, thresh4, thresh5]

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(80, 50))

for i in range(6):
    plt.subplot(3,2,i+1),plt.imshow(images[i],'gray')
    plt.title(titles[i], fontsize = 100)
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])

自适应阈值¶

• 此时的阈值是根据图像上的每一个小区域计算与其对应的阈值。
• 因此在同一幅图像上的不同区域采用的是不同的阈值，从而使我们能在亮度不同的情况下得到更好的结果。
• Block Size - 邻域大小（用来计算阈值的区域大小）。
• C - 这就是是一个常数，阈值就等于的平均值或者加权平均值减去这个常数。

opencv 所有自适应阈值格式¶

['ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C', 'ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C']