【STM32】---ADC学习

ADC模数转换器

ADC简介

1.ADC 模拟-数字转换器
2.ADC 可以将引脚上连续变化的模拟电压转换为内存中存储的数字变量，建立模拟到数字电路的桥梁
3.12位逐次逼近型ADC，1us转换时间
4.输入电压：0~3.3V 转换结果范围：0~4095
5. 18个输入通道，可测量16个外部和2个内部信号源
6. 规则组和注入组两个转换单元
7. 模拟看门狗自动监测输入电压范围

ADC框图

ADC基本结构

ADC转换模式

1. 单次转换，非扫描模式

2. 连续转换，非扫描模式

3. 单次转换，扫描模式

4. 连续转换，扫描模式

ADC数据对齐

1. 数据右对齐
   

2. 数据左对齐
   

ADC转换时间

• AD转换的步骤：采样，保持，量化，编码
  
  

AD单通道

代码

单通道代码片。

// AD.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header


void AD_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 , ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);
    
    RCC_ADCCLKConfig (RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init (GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure );
    
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0,1 ,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
    
    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;//单次 非扫描模式
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
    
    ADC_Cmd (ADC1 , ENABLE);
    
    ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);//复位校准
    while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)==SET);//返回复位校准状态
    ADC_StartCalibration (ADC1);//开始校准
    while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待校准完成
    
      
}

uint16_t AD_GetValue(void)
{
    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);
    while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
    return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
    
}

// main.c 
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"

uint16_t ADValue;
float Voltage;


int main(void)
{
    OLED_Init();
    AD_Init ();
    
    OLED_ShowString (1,1,"ADValue:");
    OLED_ShowString (2,1,"Voltage:0.00V");

    
    while(1)
    {
        ADValue = AD_GetValue ();
        Voltage = (float)ADValue / 4095 * 3.3;
        OLED_ShowNum (1,9,ADValue , 4);
        OLED_ShowNum (2,9,Voltage , 1);
        OLED_ShowNum (2,11,(uint16_t)(Voltage *100)%100, 2);
        Delay_ms (100);
    
    }
    
}

AD多通道

// AD.C
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header


void AD_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 , ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);
    
    RCC_ADCCLKConfig (RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2 |GPIO_Pin_3;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init (GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure );
    
    
    
    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;//单次 非扫描模式
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
    
    ADC_Cmd (ADC1 , ENABLE);
    
    ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);//复位校准
    while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1)==SET);//返回复位校准状态
    ADC_StartCalibration (ADC1);//开始校准
    while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待校准完成
    
      
}

uint16_t AD_GetValue(uint8_t ADC_Channel)
{
    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel,1 ,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);
    while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
    return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
    
}

```javascript
// main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"
uint16_t AD0,AD1,AD2,AD3;
int main(void)
{
    OLED_Init();
    AD_Init ();
    
    OLED_ShowString (1,1,"AD0:");
    OLED_ShowString (2,1,"AD1:");
    OLED_ShowString (3,1,"AD2:");
    OLED_ShowString (4,1,"AD3:");
  
    while(1)
    {
        AD0 = AD_GetValue (ADC_Channel_0);
        AD1 = AD_GetValue (ADC_Channel_1);
        AD2 = AD_GetValue (ADC_Channel_2);
        AD3 = AD_GetValue (ADC_Channel_3);
        OLED_ShowNum (1,5,AD0 ,4);
        OLED_ShowNum (2,5,AD0 ,4);
        OLED_ShowNum (3,5,AD0 ,4);
        OLED_ShowNum (4,5,AD0 ,4);

        Delay_ms (100);
    
    }
    
}