Android JNI用于驱动测试

硬件平台：S3C6410

操作系统：Ubuntu、windows

板子系统：Android

开发工具：jdk，ndk，eclipse

本次测试从linux内核模块编译开始，以S3C6410的pwm驱动为例。

pwm_6410.c:

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <plat/regs-timer.h>
#include <plat/gpio-cfg.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <mach/map.h>
#include <mach/regs-clock.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/gpio-bank-e.h>
#include <mach/gpio-bank-f.h>
#include <mach/gpio-bank-k.h>
#include <mach/regs-irq.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME  "pwm"

static struct semaphore lock;

static void PWM_Set_Freq( unsigned long freq )
{
	unsigned long tcon;
	unsigned long tcnt;
	unsigned long tcfg1;
	unsigned long tcfg0;
	unsigned long pclk;
	unsigned tmp;
	struct clk *clk_p;

    printk ("Freq is %d",freq);
	tmp = readl(S3C64XX_GPFCON);//PWM GPF15
    tmp &= ~(0x3U << 30);// Timer1
    tmp |=  (0x2U << 30);
	writel(tmp, S3C64XX_GPFCON);
	tcon  = __raw_readl(S3C_TCON);
	tcfg1 = __raw_readl(S3C_TCFG1);
	tcfg0 = __raw_readl(S3C_TCFG0);
	tcfg0 &= ~S3C_TCFG_PRESCALER0_MASK;
	tcfg0 |= (50 - 1); 
    tcfg1 &= ~S3C_TCFG1_MUX1_MASK;
    tcfg1 |= S3C_TCFG1_MUX1_DIV16;
	__raw_writel(tcfg1, S3C_TCFG1);
	__raw_writel(tcfg0, S3C_TCFG0);
	clk_p = clk_get(NULL, "pclk");
	pclk  = clk_get_rate(clk_p);
	tcnt  = (pclk/50/16)/freq;
	__raw_writel(tcnt, S3C_TCNTB(1));
	__raw_writel(tcnt/2, S3C_TCMPB(1));
	tcon &= ~(0xf << 8);
	tcon |= (0xb << 8);		
	__raw_writel(tcon, S3C_TCON);
	tcon &= ~(2 << 8);
	__raw_writel(tcon, S3C_TCON);
}

void PWM_Stop( void )
{
	unsigned tmp;
	tmp = readl(S3C64XX_GPFCON);
	tmp &= ~(0x3U << 30);// set GPF15
	writel(tmp, S3C64XX_GPFCON);
}

static int s3c64xx_pwm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if (!down_trylock(&lock))
		return 0;
	else
		return -EBUSY;
}

static int s3c64xx_pwm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	up(&lock);
	return 0;
}

static long s3c64xx_pwm_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	switch (cmd) 
	{
		case 1:
			if (arg == 0)
			return -EINVAL;
			PWM_Set_Freq(arg);
			break;

		case 0:
			PWM_Stop();
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}


static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
    .owner		= THIS_MODULE,
    .open		= s3c64xx_pwm_open,
    .release	= s3c64xx_pwm_close, 
    .unlocked_ioctl	= s3c64xx_pwm_ioctl,
};

static struct miscdevice misc = {
    .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
    .name  = DEVICE_NAME,
    .fops  = &dev_fops,
};

static int __init dev_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	init_MUTEX(&lock);
	ret = misc_register(&misc);
	printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");
    return ret;
}

static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&misc);
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);

Makefile添加：

obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_S3C6410)        += pwm_6410.o

Kconfig添加：

config PWM_S3C6410
	tristate "pwm"
	depends on CPU_S3C6410

make menuconfig配置内核后编译内核

make zImage后启动Android系统

ls /dev会看到名称为pwm的设备驱动

驱动已经加载好，这时候就要编写Android下的测试程序。JNI是Java Native Interface的缩写，即Java本地调用，它允许java代码和其他语言写的代码进行交互。写测试程序时使用JNI方式实现。

eclipse建立一个新的应用工程，取名为pwm，包名为com.example.pwm

默认生成的java代码：PwmActivity.java

package com.example.pwm;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class PwmActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_pwm);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_pwm, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

添加本地方法：

package com.example.pwm;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class PwmActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_pwm);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_pwm, menu);
		return true;
	}
       public static native int pwm_set_freq(int i, int j);
	
	static {  
	System.loadLibrary("pwm");  // 添加 C/C++动态库导入方法  
	}
}

编辑res/layout下activity_pwm.xml

添加button控件

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pwm_on"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginBottom="39dp"
        android:onClick="onPwmOnClicked"
        android:text="@string/pwm" />

编辑res/values下strings.xml

添加

<string name="pwm">pwm</string>

PwmActivity.java中添加：

    public void onPwmOnClicked(View v){
    	pwm_set_freq(1,200);
    }

PwmActivity.java：

package com.example.pwm;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class PwmActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_pwm);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_pwm, menu);
		return true;
	}
        public void onPwmOnClicked(View v){
    	        pwm_set_freq(1,200); //按下按键就输出波形
        }
	public static native int pwm_set_freq(int i, int j);
	
	static {  
	System.loadLibrary("pwm");  // 添加 C/C++动态库导入方法  ，这个库需要使用NDK工具编译生成。
	}  
}

上述步骤就绪后，编译工程，再将该工程拷贝到Ubuntu下

工程目录下创建jni文件夹：

使用javah命令生成jni头文件

注意冒号后没有空格

生成的头文件：

com_example_pwm_PwmActivity.h:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_example_pwm_PwmActivity */

#ifndef _Included_com_example_pwm_PwmActivity
#define _Included_com_example_pwm_PwmActivity
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_PRIVATE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_PRIVATE 0L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_APPEND
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_APPEND 32768L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING 8L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_CANCELED
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_CANCELED 0L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_OK
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_OK -1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L
#undef com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
#define com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L
/*
 * Class:     com_example_pwm_PwmActivity
 * Method:    pwm_set_freq
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_pwm_1set_1freq
  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

将头文件拷贝到jni目录下，jni目录下创建pwm.c：

#include <jni.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <fcntl.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <sys/ioctl.h> 
#include <android/log.h> 

#define LOG_TAG "PWM" //android logcat 
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__ ) 
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS_ _) 

jint JNICALL Java_com_example_pwm_PwmActivity_pwm_1set_1freq(JNIEnv *env, jclass thiz, jint cmd, jint freq)  
{ //函数名与头文件中的保持一致
	int fd;

	fd = open("/dev/pwm",O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf ("Open /dev/pwm file error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	ioctl(fd,1,200);
	close (fd);
	return 0;
}

jni目录下创建Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := pwm
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := pwm.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(MY_ANDROID_SOURCE)/frameworks/base/core/jni/android/graphics \
$(MY_ANDROID_SOURCE)/external/skia/include/core \
$(MY_ANDROID_SOURCE)/external/skia/include/images \
$(MY_ANDROID_SOURCE)/frameworks/base/include \
$(MY_ANDROID_SOURCE)/system/core/include 
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

命令ndk-build，如果工程目录下没有libs/armeabi，那么就创建armeabi

生成了libpwm.so就是我们在Android应用工程中需要的库文件

 static {    
    System.loadLibrary("pwm");  // 添加 C/C++动态库导入方法    
    }  

将含有libpwm.so的工程文件从Ubuntu中考到windows，eclipse打开工程，编译生成apk

pwm.apk

在板子上安装，控制终端下输入命令：

pm install -f pwm.apk

安装成功提示success之后，点开软件，点击pwm按钮。

示波器输出200Hz百分之五十的波形，测试成功。