传递结构体

作业要求：

typedef struct{

int width;

int high;

}image_t;

用户空间： width = 10 high = 200

将用户空间数据传递给内核空间，在内核空间进行打印，打印之后需要每个变量+10，在传递给用户空间，在用户空间打印增加后的值

作业实现过程：

头文件：

#ifndef __MYLED_H__
#define __MYLED_H__

#define UACCESS_BUF _IOW('a',1,char [128]) 
#define UACCESS_STRUCT _IOWR('b',0,image_t)
#endif

源文件：

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "myled.h"

#define CNAME "myled"


int major;

typedef struct{
    int width;
    int high;
}image_t;
int myled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t myled_read (struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
   
    return size; //5.返回拷贝数据大小
}
ssize_t myled_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
   
    return size; //5.返回拷贝数据大小
}

long myled_ioctl (struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long args)
{
    int ret;
    image_t image;
    ret=copy_from_user(&image,(void*)args,sizeof(image));
     if(ret)
        {
            printk("copy from user is error\n");
            return -EIO;
        }
        printk("width:%d\n",image.width);
        printk("high:%d\n",image.high);
       image.high+=10;
       image.width+=10;
    ret=copy_to_user((void*)args,&image,sizeof(image));
     if(ret)
        {
            printk("copy from user is error\n");
            return -EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

int myled_close (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ 
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}

const struct file_operations fops = {
    .open = myled_open,
    .read = myled_read,
    .write = myled_write,
    .unlocked_ioctl = myled_ioctl,
    .release = myled_close,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    //1.注册字符设备驱动
    major = register_chrdev(0,CNAME,&fops);
    if(major < 0) //2.判断返回值
    {
        printk("register chrdev is error\n");
    }
    //3.打印主设备号
    printk("register chrdev major=%d\n",major);
    return 0;
}

static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{

    //1.注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major,CNAME);
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

测试文件：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "myled.h"
typedef struct{
    int width;
    int high;
}image_t;
int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    image_t image={
        .high=10,
        .width=10,
    };
    int fd = -1;
    fd = open("/dev/myled",O_RDWR);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open is error\n");
        return -1;
    }

     ioctl(fd,UACCESS_STRUCT,&image);
     printf("high=%d,width=%d",image.high,image.width);


    close(fd);
    return 0;
}