本篇介绍介绍IAR的icf配置文件,以MKE18F512xxx16_flash.icf为例子。
1.
我直接在.icf里进行注解。
MKE18F512xxx16_flash.icf
//define [ exported ] symbol name = expr;
//作用:指定某个符号的值。
define symbol __ram_vector_table_size__ = isdefinedsymbol(__ram_vector_table__) ? 0x00000400 : 0;
define symbol __ram_vector_table_offset__ = isdefinedsymbol(__ram_vector_table__) ? 0x000003FF : 0;
define symbol m_interrupts_start = 0x00000000;
define symbol m_interrupts_end = 0x000003FF;
define symbol m_flash_config_start = 0x00000400;
define symbol m_flash_config_end = 0x0000040F;
define symbol m_text_start = 0x00000410;
define symbol m_text_end = 0x0007FFFF;
define symbol m_interrupts_ram_start = 0x1FFF8000;
define symbol m_interrupts_ram_end = 0x1FFF8000 + __ram_vector_table_offset__;
define symbol m_data_start = m_interrupts_ram_start + __ram_vector_table_size__;
define symbol m_data_end = 0x1FFFFFFF;
define symbol m_data_2_start = 0x20000000;
define symbol m_data_2_end = 0x20007FFF;
/* Sizes */
if (isdefinedsymbol(__stack_size__)) {
define symbol __size_cstack__ = __stack_size__;
} else {
define symbol __size_cstack__ = 0x0400;
}
if (isdefinedsymbol(__heap_size__)) {
define symbol __size_heap__ = __heap_size__;
} else {
define symbol __size_heap__ = 0x0400;
}
define exported symbol __VECTOR_TABLE = m_interrupts_start;
define exported symbol __VECTOR_RAM = isdefinedsymbol(__ram_vector_table__) ? m_interrupts_ram_start : m_interrupts_start;
define exported symbol __RAM_VECTOR_TABLE_SIZE = __ram_vector_table_size__;
//define memory name with size = expr [, unit-size];
//作用:定义一个可编址的存储地址空间(memory)。
define memory mem with size = 4G;
//define region name = region-expr;
//作用:定义一个存储地址区域(region)。一个区域可由一个或多个范围组成,每个范围内地址必须连续,但几个范围之间不必是连续的。
define region m_flash_config_region = mem:[from m_flash_config_start to m_flash_config_end];
define region TEXT_region = mem:[from m_interrupts_start to m_interrupts_end]
| mem:[from m_text_start to m_text_end];
define region DATA_region = mem:[from m_data_start to m_data_end]
| mem:[from m_data_2_start to m_data_2_end-__size_cstack__];
define region CSTACK_region = mem:[from m_data_2_end-__size_cstack__+1 to m_data_2_end];
define region m_interrupts_ram_region = mem:[from m_interrupts_ram_start to m_interrupts_ram_end];
//define block name [ with param, param... ]
{
extended-selectors
};
//作用: 定义一个地址块(block);它可以是个只保留指定大小的地址空间的空块,比如栈、堆;也可以包含一系列的sections,由extended-selectors 选择。
//alignment = expr (最小对齐字节数)
//size = expr (块的大小)
define block CSTACK with alignment = 8, size = __size_cstack__ { };
define block HEAP with alignment = 8, size = __size_heap__ { };
define block RW { readwrite };
define block ZI { zi };
//initialize { by copy | manually } [ with param, param... ]
{
section-selectors
};
//作用: 初始化sections
//by copy : 在程序启动时自动执行初始化
initialize by copy { readwrite, section .textrw };
//do not initialize
{
section-selectors
};
//作用: 规定在程序启动时不需要初始化的sections;一般用于__no_init 声明的变量段(.noinit)
do not initialize { section .noinit };
//place at { address memory [:expr] | start of region_expr | end of region_expr }
{
extended-selectors
};
//作用: 把section 或 block 放置在某个具体的起始地址处,或者一个 region 的开始或结束处
place at address mem: m_interrupts_start { readonly section .intvec };
//place in region-expr
{
extended-selectors
};
//作用:把section 或 block (按任意顺序)放置在某个region 中
place in m_flash_config_region { section FlashConfig };
place in TEXT_region { readonly };
place in DATA_region { block RW };
place in DATA_region { block ZI };
place in DATA_region { last block HEAP };
place in CSTACK_region { block CSTACK };
place in m_interrupts_ram_region { section m_interrupts_ram };
2.
上文的readwrite,zi, section .intvec,section .textrw, section .noinit 等在哪儿定义呢?
其实这是系统预定义的
3.