java多线程5-实现runnable接口

java多线程5-实现runnable接口

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package com.oop.demo01;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

//练习Thread多线程同步下载图片,实现多线程同时下载图片
public class TestThread2 implements Runnable{
    private String url;//网络图片地址
    private String name;//保存的文件名
    public TestThread2(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为"+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread2 t1 = new TestThread2("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","1.png");
        TestThread2 t2 = new TestThread2("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","2.png");
        TestThread2 t3 = new TestThread2("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","3.png");

        new Thread(t1).start();
        new Thread(t2).start();
        new Thread(t3).start();
    }
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public  void  downloader(String url,String name ){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常,downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

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小结

继承Thread类

• 子类继承Thread类具备多线程能力
• 启动线程：子类对象.start()
• 不建议使用:避免OOP单继承局限性

实现Runnable接口

• 实现接口Runnable具有多线程的能力
• 启动线程:传入目标对象+Thread对象.start()对象
• 推荐使用:避免单继承局限性,灵活方便,方便同一个对象被多个线程使用

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//一份资源
StartThread4 station = new StartThread4();

//多个代理
new Thread(station,"小明").start();
new Thread(station,"老师").start();
new Thread(station,"小红").start();