Qt 坐标变换

1.坐标变换常用接口

void translate(qreal dx,qreal dy)	平移
void rotate(qreal angle)	旋转
void scale(qreal sx,qreal sy)	缩放
void save	保存painter当前的状态
void restore()	恢复上一次状态
void resetTransform()	复位所有的坐标变换

2.示例

画五角星

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    //创建QPainter对象，指明父对象，否则不能看见
    QPainter painter(this);

    //先画一条线
    QPen pen;

    //设置线宽
    pen.setWidth(2);

    //设置颜色
    pen.setColor(Qt::red);

    //设置线的样式 实线、虚线
    pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);

    //设置线端点样式
    pen.setCapStyle(Qt::FlatCap);

    pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::BevelJoin);

    //设置画笔
    painter.setPen(pen);

    //半径
    qreal R = 100;
    qreal pi = 3.14159;
    qreal deg = pi*72/180;

    QPoint points[5] = {
        QPoint(R,0),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(deg),-R*std::sin(deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(2*deg),-R*std::sin(2*deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(3*deg),-R*std::sin(3*deg)),
        QPoint(R*std::cos(4*deg),-R*std::sin(4*deg))
    };

    //设置字体
    QFont font;
    font.setPixelSize(12);
    font.setBold(true);
    painter.setFont(font);

    //设置画刷
    QBrush brush;

    //画刷设置颜色
    brush.setColor(Qt::yellow);

    //设置填充样式
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);

    //设置画刷
    painter.setBrush(brush);

    QPainterPath painterPath;
    painterPath.moveTo(points[0]);
    painterPath.lineTo(points[2]);
    painterPath.lineTo(points[4]);
    painterPath.lineTo(points[1]);
    painterPath.lineTo(points[3]);

    //闭合路径，最后一个点与第一个点相连
    painterPath.closeSubpath();

    painterPath.addText(points[0],font,"0");
    painterPath.addText(points[1],font,"1");
    painterPath.addText(points[2],font,"2");
    painterPath.addText(points[3],font,"3");
    painterPath.addText(points[4],font,"4");

    //保持坐标状态
    painter.save();

    //平移
    painter.translate(100,120);

    //画星星
    painter.drawPath(painterPath);

    painter.drawText(0,0,"S1");

    //恢复坐标状态
    painter.restore();

    //平移
    painter.translate(300,120);
    //缩放
    painter.scale(0.8,0.8);
    //顺时针旋转90
    painter.rotate(90);
    painter.drawPath(painterPath);
    painter.drawText(0,0,"S2");

    //复位所有坐标变换
    painter.resetTransform();
    //平移
    painter.translate(500,120);
    //逆时针旋转145
    painter.rotate(-145);

    painter.drawPath(painterPath);
    painter.drawText(0,0,"S3");
}