（语义分割）TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: ‘NoneType‘ and ‘float‘

在语义分割模型训练时，遇到出现TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: ‘NoneType‘ and ‘float‘

 File "C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\BsiNet\BsiNet-torch-main\dataset.py", line 91, in __getitem__
    dist = load_distance(os.path.join(self.dir,img_file_name+'.tif'), self.distance_type)
  File "C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\BsiNet\BsiNet-torch-main\dataset.py", line 145, in load_distance
    dist = dist/255.
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'NoneType' and 'float'

一旦train就遇到上面的情况，一个epoch都运行不了。就算debug，也只能运行几个epoch就报错。从提示的信息来看，是读取文件失败，尝试了多次读取
原程序：

 dist= cv2.imread(path.replace("image", "dist_contour_tif").replace("tif", "tif"), 0)
 dist = dist / 255.

尝试多次读取：

      while True:
            try:
                dist= cv2.imread(path.replace("image", "dist_contour_tif").replace("tif", "tif"), 0)
                dist = dist / 255.
            except Exception as e:
                print("=====================LR_img read image error=======================")
                print(e)
                # print("index:", index)
                print("===================================================================")
            else:
                break

但是查询依然报错，所以尝试用PIL来读取图像文件
 

 from PIL import Image
    import numpy as np

    if distance_type == "dist_contour_tif":
        # 使用PIL库读取图像
        img = Image.open(path.replace("image", "dist_contour_tif").replace("tif", "tif"))
        # 将图像转换为NumPy数组
        dist = np.array(img)
        # 归一化操作
        dist = dist / 255.0

完美解决！