Direct学习3：CreateVertexBuffer

在环境初始化后，我们要做到就是画简单图形了
HRESULT CreateVertexBuffer(
  UINT Length,
  DWORD Usage,
  DWORD FVF,
  D3DPOOL Pool,
  IDirect3DVertexBuffer9** ppVertexBuffer,
  HANDLE* pSharedHandle
);
此函数是用来创建一段VertexBuffer的，就是在D3D里创建一段内存，用来存储Vertex的。其中Lenth参数是指
这段内存存储多少个Vertex,Usage可以为0，意味着没有值。如果要想复杂使用，请参考D3DUSAGE。而FVF则指的是
VERTEX的格式。D3DFVF里定义了各种格式以及使用方法。D3DPOOL是用来指示内存的管理方式，D3DPOOL 里有各种
枚举具体定义和使用方法。
ppVertexBuffer就是这个函数传出的地址，就是分配出来的内存的首地址。最后一个参数为保留参数。
有了点几何的缓存后，我们就要把数据装入这片内存了。
if( FAILED( g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 3*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
                                                  0, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
                                                  D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL ) ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
//创建点集合内存块

LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB        = NULL; // Buffer to hold vertices
  VOID* pVertices;
//给该片内存上锁，不允许其他活动访问破坏
    if( FAILED( g_pVB->Lock( 0, sizeof(vertices), (void**)&pVertices, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;
//利用内存拷贝函数将点几何vertics拷贝到pVertices（vertices定义而构造）
    memcpy( pVertices, vertices, sizeof(vertices) );
    g_pVB->Unlock();


附带
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
    FLOAT x, y, z, rhw; // The transformed position for the vertex
    DWORD color;        // The vertex color
};
 CUSTOMVERTEX vertices[] =
    {
        { 150.0f,  50.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0xffff0000, }, // x, y, z, rhw, color
        { 250.0f, 250.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0xff00ff00, },
        {  50.0f, 250.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0xff00ffff, },
    };

这个是Direct9例子带的示例，不知道是否能定义其他样式的点，如何识别？Direct3D如何要求输入格式？
画图。将已经放入到内存的点几何用指定形式化出来
 if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        // Draw the triangles in the vertex buffer. This is broken into a few
        // steps. We are passing the vertices down a "stream", so first we need
        // to specify the source of that stream, which is our vertex buffer. Then
        // we need to let D3D know what vertex shader to use. Full, custom vertex
        // shaders are an advanced topic, but in most cases the vertex shader is
        // just the FVF, so that D3D knows what type of vertices we are dealing
        // with. Finally, we call DrawPrimitive() which does the actual rendering
        // of our geometry (in this case, just one triangle).
        g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX) );//放入显示卡设备
        g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );//设置点的样式
        g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1 );//以三角形形式画出

        // End the scene
        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }