《PyTorch深度学习实践》P3梯度下降算法

公式推导：

code：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

w = 1.0
epoch_list = []
cost_list = []

def forward(x):
    return x * w

def cost(xs,ys):
    cost = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        cost += (y_pred - y) ** 2 # 单个损失函数
    return cost / len(xs)

def gradient(xs, ys):
    grad = 0
    for x, y in zip(xs, ys):
        grad += 2 * x * (x * w - y) # 公式 cost对w求偏导的公式
    return grad / len(xs)

print('Predict(before training)', 4, forward(4))
for epoch in range(100):
    cost_val = cost(x_data, y_data)
    grad_val = gradient(x_data, y_data)
    w -= 0.01 * grad_val
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    cost_list.append(cost(x_data, y_data))
    print('Epoch:', epoch, 'w=', w, 'loss=', cost_val)
print('Predict(after training)', 4, forward(4))

plt.plot(epoch_list, cost_list)
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.ylabel('loss')
plt.show()

效果图：