STM32F4 ST官方评估板笔记(8) - 串口通信(打印输出)

串口通信（打印输出）

 

①GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;        //结构体定义

  USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

 

②RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOx, ENABLE);      //开时钟

  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USARTx, ENABLE);

 

③GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOx, GPIO_PinSourcex, GPIO_AF_USART1);  //开启管脚复用

/* Connect PXx to USARTx_Tx*/

  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOx, GPIO_PinSourcex, GPIO_AF_USART1);

/* Connect PXx to USARTx_Rx*/

 

④GPIO_InitStructure

推挽，不拉，复用，2MHz

  GPIO_Init(GPIOx, &GPIO_InitStructure);

 

⑤USART_InitStructure

 

typedef struct

{

  uint32_t USART_BaudRate;             /*!< This member configures the USART communication baud rate.

                                       波特率：9600 典型

 

  uint16_t USART_WordLength;           /*!< Specifies the number of data bits transmitted or received in a frame.

                                            This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Word_Length */ 8个位宽

USART_WordLength_8b

 

  uint16_t USART_StopBits;             /*!< Specifies the number of stop bits transmitted.

                                            This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Stop_Bits */ 停止位

 

#define USART_StopBits_1                     ((uint16_t)0x0000) √

#define USART_StopBits_0_5                   ((uint16_t)0x1000)

#define USART_StopBits_2                     ((uint16_t)0x2000)

#define USART_StopBits_1_5                   ((uint16_t)0x3000)

 

  uint16_t USART_Parity;               /*!< Specifies the parity mode.

                                            This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Parity

                                            @note When parity is enabled, the computed parity is inserted

                                                  at the MSB position of the transmitted data (9th bit when

                                                  the word length is set to 9 data bits; 8th bit when the

                                                  word length is set to 8 data bits). */ 奇偶校验

 

#define USART_Parity_No                      ((uint16_t)0x0000) √

#define USART_Parity_Even                    ((uint16_t)0x0400)

#define USART_Parity_Odd                     ((uint16_t)0x0600)

 

  uint16_t USART_Mode;                 /*!< Specifies wether the Receive or Transmit mode is enabled or disabled.

                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Mode */    模式

 

#define USART_Mode_Rx                        ((uint16_t)0x0004) √ 使用 | 符号

#define USART_Mode_Tx                        ((uint16_t)0x0008) √

 

  uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl;  /*!< Specifies wether the hardware flow control mode is enabled or disabled.

                                           This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Hardware_Flow_Control */

 

#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_None       ((uint16_t)0x0000) √

#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS        ((uint16_t)0x0100)

#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_CTS        ((uint16_t)0x0200)

#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS_CTS    ((uint16_t)0x0300)

 

 } USART_InitTypeDef;

 

⑥USART_Init(USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);

  USART_Cmd(USARTx, ENABLE);

 

附加：改变过采样位数：默认16位

USART_OneBitMethodCmd(USARTx,ENABLE); //1位

USART_OverSampling8Cmd(USARTx, ENABLE); //8位

 

⑦构建上位机打印输出

void USART_Printf(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,const char *p)    //输入字符和端口

{

  if(USARTx==USART1)

  {

   uint8_t l,i;

l=strlen(p);

for(i=0;i<l;i++)

{

USART_SendData(USART1,*(p+i)); //单字符发送函数

while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET){}    //等待发送

}

 }   

}   

 

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