010 边缘检测

原理

对图像在x，y方向分别做差分，合并就可以得到边缘

实现（Python）

import cv2 as cv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import math
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread('../images/girl.jpg')
gray_img = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

kernel_x = np.array([
    [1, 0, -1],
    [2, 0, -2],
    [1, 0, -1],
], np.int)

kernel_y = np.array([
    [1, 2, 1],
    [0, 0, 0],
    [-1, -2, -1],
], np.int)

img_1 = cv.filter2D(gray_img, -1, kernel_x)
img_2 = cv.filter2D(gray_img, -1, kernel_y)
img_3 = cv.addWeighted(img_1, 0.5, img_2, 0.5, 0)
_, img_4 = cv.threshold(img_3, 50, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8))

ax[0][0].set_title('origin')
ax[0][0].imshow(cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB))

ax[0][1].set_title('x filter')
ax[0][1].imshow(img_1)

ax[1][0].set_title('y filter')
ax[1][0].imshow(img_2)

ax[1][1].set_title('x + y')
ax[1][1].imshow(img_4)

[axi.axis('off') for axi in ax.ravel()]

plt.show()