libpng样例

读取png文件：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <png.h> 
#include <stdlib.h>
/******************************图片数据*********************************/
typedef struct _pic_data pic_data;
struct _pic_data
{
	int	width, height;	/* 尺寸 */
	int	bit_depth;		/* 位深 */
	int	flag;			/* 一个标志，表示是否有alpha通道 */

	unsigned char	**rgba;	/* 图片数组 */
};
/**********************************************************************/
#define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 4
#define HAVE_ALPHA	1
#define NO_ALPHA	0


int detect_png(char *filepath, pic_data *out)
/* 用于解码png图片 */
{
	FILE *pic_fp;
	pic_fp = fopen(filepath, "rb");
	if(pic_fp == NULL) /* 文件打开失败 */
		return -1;
	
	/* 初始化各种结构 */
	png_structp png_ptr;
	png_infop   info_ptr;
	char        buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];
	int         temp;
	
	png_ptr  = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, 0, 0);
	info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
	
	setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)); // 这句很重要
	
	temp = fread(buf,1,PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK,pic_fp);
	temp = png_sig_cmp((void*)buf, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK);
	
	/*检测是否为png文件*/
	if (temp!=0) return 1;
	
	rewind(pic_fp);
	/*开始读文件*/
	png_init_io(png_ptr, pic_fp);
	// 读文件了
	png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND, 0);

	int color_type,channels;
	
	/*获取宽度，高度，位深，颜色类型*/
	channels       = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);	/*获取通道数*/
	out->bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);	/* 获取位深 */
	color_type     = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);	/*颜色类型*/
	
	int i,j;
	int size, pos = 0;
	/* row_pointers里边就是rgba数据 */
	png_bytep* row_pointers;
	row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
	out->width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
	out->height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
	
	size = out->width * out->height; /* 计算图片的总像素点数量 */ 

	if(channels == 4 || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
	{/*如果是RGB+alpha通道，或者RGB+其它字节*/ 
		size *= (4*sizeof(unsigned char));	/* 每个像素点占4个字节内存 */
		out->flag = HAVE_ALPHA;				/* 标记 */
		out->rgba = (unsigned char**) malloc(size);
		if(out->rgba == NULL)
		{/* 如果分配内存失败 */
			fclose(pic_fp);
			puts("错误(png):无法分配足够的内存供存储数据!");
			return 1;
		}

		temp = (4 * out->width);/* 每行有4 * out->width个字节 */
		for(i = 0; i < out->height; i++)
		{
			for(j = 0; j < temp; j += 4)
			{/* 一个字节一个字节的赋值 */
				out->rgba[0][pos] = row_pointers[i][j]; // red
				out->rgba[1][pos] = row_pointers[i][j+1]; // green
				out->rgba[2][pos] = row_pointers[i][j+2];   // blue
				out->rgba[3][pos] = row_pointers[i][j+3]; // alpha
				++pos;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(channels == 3 || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
	{/* 如果是RGB通道 */
		size *= (3*sizeof(unsigned char));	/* 每个像素点占3个字节内存 */
		out->flag = NO_ALPHA;				/* 标记 */
		out->rgba = (unsigned char**) malloc(size);
		if(out->rgba == NULL)
		{/* 如果分配内存失败 */
			fclose(pic_fp);
			puts("错误(png):无法分配足够的内存供存储数据!");
			return 1;
		}

		temp = (3 * out->width);/* 每行有3 * out->width个字节 */
		for(i = 0; i < out->height; i++)
		{
			for(j = 0; j < temp; j += 3)
			{/* 一个字节一个字节的赋值 */
				out->rgba[0][pos] = row_pointers[i][j]; // red
				out->rgba[1][pos] = row_pointers[i][j+1]; // green
				out->rgba[2][pos] = row_pointers[i][j+2];   // blue
				++pos;
			}
		}
	}
	else return 1;
	
	/* 撤销数据占用的内存 */
	png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, 0); 
	return 0;
}

 生成png文件：

int write_png_file(char *file_name , pic_data *graph)
/* 功能：将LCUI_Graph结构中的数据写入至png文件 */
{
	int j, i, temp, pos;
	png_byte color_type; 

	png_structp png_ptr;
	png_infop info_ptr; 
	png_bytep * row_pointers;
	/* create file */
	FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
	if (!fp)
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] File %s could not be opened for writing", file_name);
		return -1;
	}


	/* initialize stuff */
	png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (!png_ptr)
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] png_create_write_struct failed");
		return -1;
	}
	info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
	if (!info_ptr)
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] png_create_info_struct failed");
		return -1;
	}
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] Error during init_io");
		return -1;
	}
	png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);


	/* write header */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] Error during writing header");
		return -1;
	}
	/* 判断要写入至文件的图片数据是否有透明度，来选择色彩类型 */
	if(graph->flag == HAVE_ALPHA) color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
	else color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
	
	png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, graph->width, graph->height,
		graph->bit_depth, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
		PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);

	png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);


	/* write bytes */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] Error during writing bytes");
		return -1;
	}
	if(graph->flag == HAVE_ALPHA) temp = (4 * graph->width);
	else temp = (3 * graph->width);
	
	pos = 0;
	row_pointers = (png_bytep*)malloc(graph->height*sizeof(png_bytep));
	for(i = 0; i < graph->height; i++)
	{
		row_pointers[i] = (png_bytep)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*temp);
		for(j = 0; j < temp; j += 4)
		{
			row_pointers[i][j]   = graph->rgba[0][pos]; // red
			row_pointers[i][j+1] = graph->rgba[1][pos]; // green
			row_pointers[i][j+2] = graph->rgba[2][pos];   // blue
			if(graph->flag == HAVE_ALPHA) 
				row_pointers[i][j+3] = graph->rgba[3][pos]; // alpha
			++pos;
		}
	}
	png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);

	/* end write */
	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
	{
		printf("[write_png_file] Error during end of write");
		return -1;
	}
	png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);

    /* cleanup heap allocation */
	for (j=0; j<graph->height; j++)
		free(row_pointers[j]);
	free(row_pointers);

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}