ubuntu16.04安装opencv4.3.0

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/thorking01/article/details/95060051
https://blog.csdn.net/cocoaqin/article/details/78163171

进入opencv文件夹，创建build文件夹，进入

mkdir build
cd build/

编译

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

报错1：卡在
– IPPICV: Download: ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010739369/article/details/79966263?utm_source=blogxgwz3

ubuntu18.04安装openCV4.4.0+contrib：

https://blog.csdn.net/cloud_shen/article/details/107878654

其中，解决boostdesc_bgm.i等文件缺少的问题：

https://download.csdn.net/download/u011736771/12152001
https://blog.csdn.net/u011736771/article/details/85960300

在ubuntu18中安装opencv 3.4.0时遇到如下问题：
编译报错：

/home/yasaburo3/Documents/opencv-3.4.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:517:34: error: ‘AVStream {aka struct AVStream}’ has no member named ‘codec’
         avcodec_close( video_st->codec );
                                  ^~~~~
/home/yasaburo3/Documents/opencv-3.4.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: At global scope:
/home/yasaburo3/Documents/opencv-3.4.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:689:39: error: ‘AVLockOp’ has not been declared
 static int LockCallBack(void **mutex, AVLockOp op)
                                       ^~~~~~~~
/home/yasaburo3/Documents/opencv-3.4.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp: In function ‘int LockCallBack(void**, int)’:
/home/yasaburo3/Documents/opencv-3.4.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:694:14: error: ‘AV_LOCK_CREATE’ was not declared in this scope
         case AV_LOCK_CREATE:

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/goodxin_ie/article/details/82856008
但是不知道为什么，我把之前自己装的ffpmeg卸载掉，编译就突然通过了，一脸懵逼。