Linux内核原语（一）——汇总

 

 

Linux内核原语（一）——汇总

小狼@http://blog.csdn.net/xiaolangyangyang

 

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并发与竞争类型	操作函数与宏
1.每CPU变量	DEFINE_PER_CPU(type,name)
	per_cpu(name,cpu)
	__get_cpu_var(name)
	get_cpu_var(name)
	put_cpu_var(name)
	alloc_percpu(type)
	free_percpu(pointer)
	per_cpu_ptr(pointer,cpu)
2.原子操作	原子操作	atomic_read(v)
		atomic_set(v,i)
		atomic_add(i,v)
		atomic_sub(i,v)
		atomic_sub_and_test(i,v)
		atomic_inc(v)
		atomic_dec(v)
		atomic_dec_and_test(v)
		atomic_inc_and_test(v)
		atomic_add_negative(i,v)
		atomic_inc_return(v)
		atomic_dec_return(v)
		atomic_add_return(i,v)
		atomic_sub_return(i,v)
		atomic_clear_mask(mask,addr)
		atomic_set_mask(mask,addr)
	原子位操作	test_bit(nr,addr)
		set_bit(nr,addr)
		clear_bit(nr,addr)
		change_bit(nr,addr)
		test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
		test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
		test_and_change_bit(nr,addr)
3.内存屏障	mb()
	rmb()
	wmb()
	smp_mb()
	smp_rmb()
	smp_wmp()
4.自旋锁	自旋锁	spin_lock_init()
		spin_lock()
		spin_lock_irqsave()
		spin_lock_irq()
		spin_lock_bh()
		spin_trylock()
		spin_trylock_bh()
		spin_unlock()
		spin_unlock_irqrestore()
		spin_unlock_irq()
		spin_unlock_bh()
	读写者自旋锁	rwlock_init()
		read_unlock_bh()
		read_unlock_irq()
		read_unlock()
		read_unlock_irqrestore()
		read_lock_bh()
		read_lock_irq()
		read_lock_irqsave()
		read_lock()
		write_trylock()
		write_unlock()
		write_unlock_irqrestore()
		write_unlock_irq()
		write_unlock_bh()
		write_lock()
		write_lock_irqsave()
		write_lock_irq()
		write_lock_bh()
5.信号量（旗标）	信号量	sema_init()
		DECLARE_MUTEX(name)
		DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(name)
		init_MUTEX(struct semaphore *sem)
		init_MUTEX_LOCKED(struct semaphore *sem)
		down(struct semaphore *sem)
		down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
		down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
		up(struct semaphore *sem)
	读写者信号量	init_rwsem()
		down_read()
		down_read_trylock()
		up_read()
		down_write()
		down_write_trylock()
		up_write()
		downgrade_write()
6.顺序锁		seqlock_init(x)
		DEFINE_SEQLOCK(x)
	写操作	write_seqlock(seqlock_t* sl)
		write_tryseqlock(seqlock_t* sl)
		write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags)
		write_seqlock_irq(lock)
		write_seqlock_bh(lock)
		write_sequnlock(seqlock_t* sl)
		write_sequnlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
		write_sequnlock_irq(lock)
		write_sequnlock_bh(lock)
	读操作	read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t* sl)
		read_seqbegin_irqsave(lock, flags)
		read_seqretry(const seqlock_t* sl, unsigned start)
		read_seqretry_irqrestore(lock, iv, flags)
7.完成量	init_completion(&my_completion)
	DECLARE_COMPLETION(my_completion)
	wait_for_completion()
	complete()
	INIT_COMPLETION()
	complete_all()
	complete_and_exit()
8.互斥体	mutex_init(&my_mutex)
	mutex_lock(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_trylock(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_unlock(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_is_locked(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex* lock)
	mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex* lock)
9.本地中断的禁止 （中断操作）	local_irq_disable(void)
10.本地软中断的禁止（软中断操作）	local_bh_disable(void)
11.RCU