第七天Java学习：矩阵元素相加

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 16:55:14 发布

xiaowuD.ENG

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 16:55:14 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaowuPHD/article/details/117337048

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重点内容：

矩阵赋值、二重循环

package day7;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MatrixAddition {
	/**
	 *********************
	 * 程序开始.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		matrixElementSumTest();

		matrixAdditionTest();
	}// Of main
	/**
	 *********************
	 * 对一个矩阵元素进行求和.
	 * 
	 * @param paraMatrix The given matrix.
	 * @return The sum of all its elements.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static int matrixElementSum(int[][] paraMatrix) {
		int resultSum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < paraMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				resultSum += paraMatrix[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		return resultSum;
	}// Of matrixElementSum

	/**
	 *********************
	 * 给一个矩阵赋值并调用矩阵求和函数进行输出.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void matrixElementSumTest() {
		int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));
		System.out.println("The matrix element sum is: " + matrixElementSum(tempMatrix) + "\r\n");
	}// Of matrixElementSumTest

	/**
	 *********************
	 * 对两个矩阵进行相加
	 * 
	 * @param paraMatrix1 The first matrix matrix.
	 * @param paraMatrix2 The second matrix matrix. It should have the same size as
	 *                    the first one.
	 * @return The addition of these matrices.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static int[][] matrixAddition(int[][] paraMatrix1, int[][] paraMatrix2) {
		int[][] resultMatrix = new int[paraMatrix1.length][paraMatrix1[0].length];

		for (int i = 0; i < paraMatrix1.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < paraMatrix1[0].length; j++) {
				resultMatrix[i][j] = paraMatrix1[i][j] + paraMatrix2[i][j];
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		return resultMatrix;
	}// Of matrixAddition

	/**
	 *********************
	 * 调用矩阵相加并输出.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void matrixAdditionTest() {
		int[][] tempMatrix = new int[3][4];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		System.out.println("The matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempMatrix));
		int[][] tempNewMatrix = matrixAddition(tempMatrix, tempMatrix);
		System.out.println("The new matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempNewMatrix));
	}// Of matrixAdditionTest

}// Of class MatrixAddition

输出结果：

The matrix is: 
[[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], [20, 21, 22, 23]]
The matrix element sum is: 138

The matrix is: 
[[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], [20, 21, 22, 23]]
The new matrix is: 
[[0, 2, 4, 6], [20, 22, 24, 26], [40, 42, 44, 46]]

熟悉并理解Java矩阵创建和赋值操作，多练习。