第八章第五题（代数：两个矩阵相加）（Algebra: adding two matrices）

第八章第五题（代数：两个矩阵相加）（Algebra: adding two matrices）

• 8.5（代数：两个矩阵相加）编写两个矩阵相加的方法。方法头如下：
  public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a,double[][] b)
  为了能够进行相加，两个矩阵必须具有相同的维数，并且元素具有相应或兼容的数据类型。假设c表示相加的结果矩阵，每个元素Cij就是aij+bij。例如，对于两个3x3的矩阵a和b，c有：
  
  编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入两个3x3的矩阵，然后显示他们的和。下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter matrix1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  Enter matrix2:0 2 4 1 4.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.2
  The matrices are added as follows
  1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0
  4.0 5.0 6.0 + 1.0 4.5 2.2 = 5.0 9.5 8.2
  7.0 8.0 9.0 1.1 4.3 5.2 8.1 12.3 14.2
  8.5（Algebra: adding two matrices）Write the method of adding two matrices. The method header is as follows:
  public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a,double[][] b)
  In order to be able to add, the two matrices must have the same dimension and the elements must have corresponding or compatible data types. Suppose C is the result matrix of addition, and each element CIJ is AIJ + bij. For example, for two matrices A and B of 3X3, C has:
  
  Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two 3x3 matrices, and then displays their sum. Here is a running example:
  Enter matrix1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  Enter matrix2:0 2 4 1 4.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.2
  The matrices are added as follows
  1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0
  4.0 5.0 6.0 + 1.0 4.5 2.2 = 5.0 9.5 8.2
  7.0 8.0 9.0 1.1 4.3 5.2 8.1 12.3 14.2

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_05 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
  
          System.out.print("Enter matrix1:");
          double[][] matrix1=new double[3][3];
          for(int i=0;i<matrix1.length;i++){
              for (int j=0;j<matrix1[i].length;j++){
                  matrix1[i][j]=input.nextDouble();
              }
          }
  
          System.out.print("\nEnter matrix2:");
          double[][] matrix2=new double[3][3];
          for(int i=0;i<matrix2.length;i++){
              for (int j=0;j<matrix2[i].length;j++){
                  matrix2[i][j]=input.nextDouble();
              }
          }
  
          System.out.println("The matrices are added as follows");
          double[][] matrix=addMatrix(matrix1,matrix2);
          System.out.println(matrix1[0][0]+" "+matrix1[0][1]+" "+matrix1[0][2]+"    "
                  +matrix2[0][0]+" "+matrix2[0][1]+" "+matrix2[0][2]+"    "
                  +matrix[0][0]+" "+matrix[0][1]+" "+matrix[0][2]);
          System.out.println(matrix1[1][0]+" "+matrix1[1][1]+" "+matrix1[1][2]+" +  "
                  +matrix2[1][0]+" "+matrix2[1][1]+" "+matrix2[1][2]+" =  "
                  +matrix[1][0]+" "+matrix[1][1]+" "+matrix[1][2]);
          System.out.println(matrix1[2][0]+" "+matrix1[2][1]+" "+matrix1[2][2]+"    "
                  +matrix2[2][0]+" "+matrix2[2][1]+" "+matrix2[2][2]+"    "
                  +matrix[2][0]+" "+matrix[2][1]+" "+matrix[2][2]);
      }
  
      public static double[][] addMatrix(double[][] a,double[][] b){
          double[][] matrix=new double[3][3];
          for(int i=0;i<matrix.length;i++){
              for (int j=0;j<matrix[i].length;j++){
                  matrix[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
              }
          }
          return matrix;
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  Enter matrix1:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  
  Enter matrix2:0 2 4 1 4.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.2
  The matrices are added as follows
  1.0 2.0 3.0    0.0 2.0 4.0    1.0 4.0 7.0
  4.0 5.0 6.0 +  1.0 4.5 2.2 =  5.0 9.5 8.2
  7.0 8.0 9.0    1.1 4.3 5.2    8.1 12.3 14.2
  
  Process finished with exit code 0