关于STM32的ADC采集

1.采样环境

      stm32f103系列，分辨率12，参考电压+：3.3V，参考电压-：0

     右对齐，独立扫描采样，ADC0_14通道，对应引脚PC14。

     DMA会自动把采样的数据放到变量中，所以不需要主动去采样，采样周期固定。主动采样会占用CPU资源，用的时候直接从变量地址调就行。怎么调？将地址转成指针，解指针就行，比吃饭还简单，因为我每一天都不知道吃啥。

2.直接上程序

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    ADC/ADC1_DMA/main.c 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V3.6.0
  * @date    20-September-2021
  * @brief   Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x.h"

/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples
  * @{
  */

/** @addtogroup ADC_ADC1_DMA
  * @{
  */ 


/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define ADC1_DR_Address    ((uint32_t)0x4001244C)

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
__IO uint16_t ADCConvertedValue;

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);

/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
  * @brief   Main program
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
int main(void)
{
  /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, 
       this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
       file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s) before to branch to application main.
       To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
       system_stm32f10x.c file
     */     
       
  /* System clocks configuration ---------------------------------------------*/
  RCC_Configuration();

  /* GPIO configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  GPIO_Configuration();

  /* DMA1 channel1 configuration ----------------------------------------------*/
  DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = ADC1_DR_Address;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADCConvertedValue;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
  
  /* Enable DMA1 channel1 */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
  
  /* ADC1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

  /* ADC1 regular channel14 configuration */ 
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_14, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);

  /* Enable ADC1 DMA */
  ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
  
  /* Enable ADC1 */
  ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  /* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */   
  ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
  while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));

  /* Start ADC1 calibration */
  ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
  while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
     
  /* Start ADC1 Software Conversion */ 
  ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

  while (1)
  {
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the different system clocks.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)
  /* ADCCLK = PCLK2/2 */
  RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div2); 
#else
  /* ADCCLK = PCLK2/4 */
  RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div4); 
#endif
  /* Enable peripheral clocks ------------------------------------------------*/
  /* Enable DMA1 clock */
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);

  /* Enable ADC1 and GPIOC clock */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the different GPIO ports.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  /* Configure PC.04 (ADC Channel14) as analog input -------------------------*/
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT

/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{ 
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */

  /* Infinite loop */
  while (1)
  {
  }
}

#endif

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */ 

2.主动采样函数

   初始化去掉DMA，配置成软件触发就行。

u16 Get_Adc(void)
{
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5);
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);						
	while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC ));					
	return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}							

3.总结

   代码是官方源码，可以发现，官方源码能想的都想到了，可以借鉴官方的代码规范。