python3+PyQt5 实现Rich文本的行编辑

本文通过Python3+PyQt5实现《python Qt Gui 快速编程》这本书13章程序Rich文本的行编辑，可以通过鼠标右键选择对文本进行加粗，斜体，下划线，删除线，上标，下标等编辑。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import platform
import sys
import html
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize, Qt,pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QFont,QFontMetrics, QIcon, QKeySequence, QPixmap,QTextCharFormat
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QAction,QApplication,QMenu,QTextEdit



class RichTextLineEdit(QTextEdit):
    returnPressed=pyqtSignal()
    (Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, Monospaced, Sans, Serif,
     NoSuperOrSubscript, Subscript, Superscript) = range(10)


    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(RichTextLineEdit, self).__init__(parent)

        self.monofamily = "courier"
        self.sansfamily = "helvetica"
        self.seriffamily = "times"
        self.setLineWrapMode(QTextEdit.NoWrap)
        self.setTabChangesFocus(True)
        self.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
        self.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
        fm = QFontMetrics(self.font())
        h = int(fm.height() * (1.4 if platform.system() == "Windows"
                                   else 1.2))
        self.setMinimumHeight(h)
        self.setMaximumHeight(int(h * 1.2))
        self.setToolTip("Press <b>Ctrl+M</b> for the text effects "
                "menu and <b>Ctrl+K</b> for the color menu")


    def toggleItalic(self):
        self.setFontItalic(not self.fontItalic())


    def toggleUnderline(self):
        self.setFontUnderline(not self.fontUnderline())


    def toggleBold(self):
        self.setFontWeight(QFont.Normal
                if self.fontWeight() > QFont.Normal else QFont.Bold)


    def