python3+PyQt5 使用三种不同的简便项窗口部件显示数据

本文通过将同一个数据集在三种不同的简便项窗口部件中显示。三个窗口的数据得到实时的同步,数据和视图分离。当添加或删除数据行，三个不同的视图均保持同步。数据将保存在本地文件中，而非数据库。对于小型和临时性数据集来说，这些简便窗口部件非常有用，可以用在非单独数据集中-数据自身的显示,编辑和存储。

所使用的数据集：
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap14/ships_conv/ships.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import platform
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDataStream, QFile,QIODevice,Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
NAME, OWNER, COUNTRY, DESCRIPTION, TEU = range(5)

MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x570C4
FILE_VERSION = 1


class Ship(object):

    def __init__(self, name, owner, country, teu=0, description=""):
        self.name = name
        self.owner = owner
        self.country = country
        self.teu = teu
        self.description = description


    def __hash__(self):
        return super(Ship, self).__hash__()


    def __lt__(self, other):
        return bool(self.name.lower()<other.name.lower())


    def __eq__(self, other):
        return bool(self.name.lower()==other.name.lower())


class ShipContainer(object):

    def __init__(self, filename=""):
        self.filename = filename
        self.dirty = False
        self.ships = {}
        self.owners = set()
        self.countries = set()


    def ship(self, identity):
        return self.ships.get(identity)


    def addShip(self, ship):
        self.ships[id(ship)] = ship
        self.owners.add(str(ship.owner))
        self.countries.add(str(ship.country))
        self.dirty = True


    def removeShip(self, ship):
        del self.ships[id(ship)]
        del ship
        self.dirty = True


    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.ships)


    def __iter__(self):
        for ship in self.ships.values():
            yield ship


    def inOrder(self):
        return sorted(self.ships.values())


    def inCountryOwnerOrder(self):
        return sorted(self.ships.values(),
                      key=lambda x: (x.country, x.owner, x.name))


    def load(self):
        exception = None
        fh = None
        try:
            if not self.filename:
                raise IOError("no filename specified for loading")
            fh = QFile(self.filename)
            if not fh.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly):
                raise IOError(str(fh.errorString()))
            stream = QDataStream(fh)
            magic = stream.readInt32()
            if magic != MAGIC_NUMBER:
                raise IOError("unrecognized file type")
            fileVersion = stream.readInt16()
            if fileVersion != FILE_VERSION:
                raise IOError("unrecognized file type version")
            self.ships = {}
            while not stream.atEnd():
                name = ""
                owner = ""
                country = ""
                description = ""
                name=stream.readQString()
                owner=stream.readQString()
                country=stream.readQString()
                description=stream.readQString()
                teu = stream.readInt32()
                ship = Ship(name, owner, country, teu, description)
                self.ships[id(ship)] = ship
                self.owners.add(str(owner))
                self.countries.add(str(country))
            self.dirty = False
        except IOError as e:
            exception = e
        finally:
            if fh is not None:
                fh.close()
            if exception is not None:
                raise exception


    def save(self):
        exception = None
        fh = None
        try:
            if not self.filename:
                raise IOError("no filename specified for saving")
            fh = QFile(self.filename)
            if not fh.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly):
                raise IOError(str(fh.errorString()))
            stream = QDataStream(fh)
            stream.writeInt32(MAGIC_NUMBER)
            stream.writeInt16(FILE_VERSION)
            stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7)
            for ship in self.ships.values():
                stream.writeQString(ship.name)
                stream.writeQString(ship.owner)
                stream.writeQString(ship.country)
                stream.writeQString(ship.description)
                stream.writeInt32(ship.teu)
            self.dirty = False
        except IOError as e:
            exception = e
        finally:
            if fh is not None:
                fh.close()
            if exception is not None:
                raise exception



def generateFakeShips():
    for name, owner, country, teu, description in (
("Emma M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687,
 "<b>W\u00E4rtsil\u00E4-Sulzer RTA96-C</b> main engine,"
 "<font color=green>109,000 hp</font>"),
("MSC Pamela", "MSC", "Liberia", 90449,
 "Draft <font color=green>15m</font>"),
("Colombo Express", "Hapag-Lloyd", "Germany", 93750,
 "Main engine, <font color=green>93,500 hp</font>"),
("Houston Express", "Norddeutsche Reederei", "Germany", 95000,
 "Features a <u>twisted leading edge full spade rudder</u>. "
 "Sister of <i>Savannah Express</i>"),
("Savannah Express", "Norddeutsche Reederei", "Germany", 95000,
 "Sister of <i>Houston Express</i>"),
("MSC Susanna", "MSC", "Liberia", 90449, ""),
("Eleonora M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687,
 "Captain <i>Hallam</i>"),
("Estelle M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark"