1. 使用configmap为nginx、mysql提供配置文件
实现配置信息和镜像的解藕，将配置信息存放到configmap对象中，然后在pod对象中导入configmap对象，实现导入配置操作。声明一个configmap对象，作为volume挂载到pod中。
-
配置变更：
- 直接把服务的配置文件放到镜像中
- configmap：把配置和镜像解藕
- 配置中心：Apollo
-
环境变量的传递：
- 通过dockerfile的env定义
- 可以用configmap中提供
- 直接在yaml文件中写明
- 配置文件
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-config
data:
default: |
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.mysite.com;
index index.html;
location / {
root /data/nginx/html;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.html last;
}
}
}
---
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ng-deploy-80
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-8080
image: tomcat
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-config
mountPath: /data
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /data/nginx/html
name: nginx-static-dir
- name: nginx-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d
volumes:
- name: nginx-static-dir
hostPath:
path: /data/nginx/linux39
- name: nginx-config
configMap:
name: nginx-config
items:
- key: default
path: mysite.conf
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ng-deploy-80
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 81
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30019
protocol: TCP
type: NodePort
selector:
app: ng-deploy-80
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-config
data:
username: user1
---
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ng-deploy-80
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx
env:
- name: "test"
value: "value"
- name: MY_USERNAME
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: nginx-config
key: username
ports:
- containerPort: 80
2. 基于PV、PVC运行zookeeper集群
zookeeper官网： https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperOver.html
注意：一般集群3个节点的性能比5个节点的快，因为存在写放大机制，即写入时，客户端请求首先路由到leader节点，进行写，然后在同步到follower节点，则3个节点写一份，拷贝2份，5个节点是写一份，拷贝4份。所以3个节点少一些网络和IO的开销，速度较快。
-
JDK版本：JDK 8 LTS 或JDK 11 LTS
-
zookeeper集群的选举规则
- 优先对比事物ID
- 对比Server ID
-
在K8S中的zookeeper集群架构
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以下是基于JDK 8 的镜像，制作zookeeper镜像，在K8S上启动3节点zookeeper集群的实践
2.1 下载JDK镜像
~# docker pull elevy/slim_java:8
~# docker tag elevy/slim_java:8 harbor.k8s.local/k8s/elevy_slim_java:8
~# docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/elevy_slim_java:8
2.2 构建zookeeper镜像
root@master1:~# cd /opt/k8s-data/dockerfile/web/apps/zookeeper
# chmod a+x *.sh
# chmod a+x bin/*.sh
# bash build-command.sh jksie1ks-20211010-120323
# docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:jksie1ks-20211010-120323 #用build-command.sh可以不用此步骤。
# cat Dockerfile
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/elevy_slim_java:8
ENV ZK_VERSION 3.4.14
ADD repositories /etc/apk/repositories
# Download Zookeeper
COPY zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz /tmp/zk.tgz
COPY zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz.asc /tmp/zk.tgz.asc
COPY KEYS /tmp/KEYS
RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
ca-certificates \
gnupg \
tar \
wget && \
#
# Install dependencies
apk add --no-cache \
bash && \
#
#
# Verify the signature
export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" && \
gpg -q --batch --import /tmp/KEYS && \
gpg -q --batch --no-auto-key-retrieve --verify /tmp/zk.tgz.asc /tmp/zk.tgz && \
#
# Set up directories
#
mkdir -p /zookeeper/data /zookeeper/wal /zookeeper/log && \
#
# Install
tar -x -C /zookeeper --strip-components=1 --no-same-owner -f /tmp/zk.tgz && \
#
# Slim down
cd /zookeeper && \
cp dist-maven/zookeeper-${ZK_VERSION}.jar . && \
rm -rf \
*.txt \
*.xml \
bin/README.txt \
bin/*.cmd \
conf/* \
contrib \
dist-maven \
docs \
lib/*.txt \
lib/cobertura \
lib/jdiff \
recipes \
src \
zookeeper-*.asc \
zookeeper-*.md5 \
zookeeper-*.sha1 && \
#
# Clean up
apk del .build-deps && \
rm -rf /tmp/* "$GNUPGHOME"
COPY conf /zookeeper/conf/
COPY bin/zkReady.sh /zookeeper/bin/
COPY entrypoint.sh /
ENV PATH=/zookeeper/bin:${PATH} \
ZOO_LOG_DIR=/zookeeper/log \
ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE" \
JMXPORT=9010
ENTRYPOINT [ "/entrypoint.sh" ]
CMD [ "zkServer.sh", "start-foreground" ]
EXPOSE 2181 2888 3888 9010
# cat bin/zkReady.sh
#!/bin/bash
/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status | egrep 'Mode: (standalone|leading|following|observing)'
# cat entrypoint.sh #向zoo.cfg注入节点信息
#!/bin/bash
echo ${MYID:-1} > /zookeeper/data/myid #MYID变量后期通过Deployment传ENV进来
#SERVERS变量后期通过Deployment传ENV进来
if [ -n "$SERVERS" ]; then
IFS=\, read -a servers <<<"$SERVERS"
for i in "${!servers[@]}"; do
printf "\nserver.%i=%s:2888:3888" "$((1 + $i))" "${servers[$i]}" >> /zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
done
fi
cd /zookeeper
exec "$@"
###########
zoo.cfg配置文件中的节点信息形式如下：
server.1=zoo1:2888:3888
server.2=zoo2:2888:3888
server.3=zoo3:2888:3888
即：server(zookeeper的关键字).<server ID, 即entry point.sh 脚本中生成的>=<zookeeper节点的主机名（需要能解析，在k8s中采用每一个zookeeper pod对应一个service的形式解决)>:<leader向follower同步数据的端口>:<集群选举用的端口>
https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperStarted.html
# cat conf/log4j.properties
# Define some default values that can be overridden by system properties
zookeeper.root.logger=INFO, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE
zookeeper.console.threshold=INFO
zookeeper.log.dir=/zookeeper/log
zookeeper.log.file=zookeeper.log
zookeeper.log.threshold=INFO
zookeeper.tracelog.dir=/zookeeper/log
zookeeper.tracelog.file=zookeeper_trace.log
#
# ZooKeeper Logging Configuration
#
# Format is "<default threshold> (, <appender>)+
# DEFAULT: console appender only
log4j.rootLogger=${zookeeper.root.logger}
# Example with rolling log file
#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE
# Example with rolling log file and tracing
#log4j.rootLogger=TRACE, CONSOLE, ROLLINGFILE, TRACEFILE
#
# Log INFO level and above messages to the console
#
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=${zookeeper.console.threshold}
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n
#
# Add ROLLINGFILE to rootLogger to get log file output
# Log DEBUG level and above messages to a log file
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.Threshold=${zookeeper.log.threshold}
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.File=${zookeeper.log.dir}/${zookeeper.log.file}
# Max log file size of 10MB
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.MaxFileSize=10MB
# uncomment the next line to limit number of backup files
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLINGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n
#
# Add TRACEFILE to rootLogger to get log file output
# Log DEBUG level and above messages to a log file
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.Threshold=TRACE
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.File=${zookeeper.tracelog.dir}/${zookeeper.tracelog.file}
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
### Notice we are including log4j's NDC here (%x)
log4j.appender.TRACEFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [myid:%X{myid}] - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L][%x] - %m%n
# cat conf/zoo.cfg
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/zookeeper/wal
#snapCount=100000
autopurge.purgeInterval=1
clientPort=2181
quorumListenOnAllIPs=true
# cat repositories
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/main
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/community
# 获取KEYS
wget https://downloads.apache.org/zookeeper/KEYS
#官网获取zookeeper的tar.gz和tar.gz.asc文件
https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
TAG=$1
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:${TAG} .
sleep 1
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:${TAG}
2.3 测试zookeeper镜像
# docker run -it --rm -p 2181:2181 harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:jksie1ks-20211010-120323
Mac安装java运行环境：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#jdk17-mac
ZooInspector启动：https://www.jianshu.com/p/f45af8027d7f
进入目录ZooInspector\build，运行zookeeper-dev-ZooInspector.jar
#java -jar zookeeper-dev-ZooInspector.jar
2.4 K8S运行zookeeper服务
2.4.1 Yaml文件准备
# cat zookeeper-pv.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pv-1
spec:
capacity:
storage: 5Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/zookeeper-datadir-1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pv-2
spec:
capacity:
storage: 5Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/zookeeper-datadir-2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pv-3
spec:
capacity:
storage: 5Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/zookeeper-datadir-3
# cat zookeeper-pvc.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-1
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
volumeName: zookeeper-datadir-pv-1
resources:
requests:
storage: 4Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-2
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
volumeName: zookeeper-datadir-pv-2
resources:
requests:
storage: 4Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-3
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
volumeName: zookeeper-datadir-pv-3
resources:
requests:
storage: 4Gi
# cat zookeeper.yaml
apiVersion: v1 #这个service可以不写
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zookeeper
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
ports:
- name: client
port: 2181
selector:
app: zookeeper
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zookeeper1
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: client
port: 2181
nodePort: 42181
- name: followers
port: 2888
- name: election
port: 3888
selector:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "1"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zookeeper2
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: client
port: 2181
nodePort: 42182
- name: followers
port: 2888
- name: election
port: 3888
selector:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "2"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: zookeeper3
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: client
port: 2181
nodePort: 42183
- name: followers
port: 2888
- name: election
port: 3888
selector:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "3"
---
kind: Deployment
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: zookeeper1
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zookeeper
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "1"
spec:
volumes:
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
- name: wal
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
containers:
- name: server
image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:jksie1ks-20211010-120323
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: MYID
value: "1"
- name: SERVERS
value: "zookeeper1,zookeeper2,zookeeper3"
- name: JVMFLAGS
value: "-Xmx2G"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
- containerPort: 2888
- containerPort: 3888
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/zookeeper/data"
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-1
volumes:
- name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-1
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-1
---
kind: Deployment
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: zookeeper2
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zookeeper
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "2"
spec:
volumes:
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
- name: wal
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
containers:
- name: server
image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:jksie1ks-20211010-120323
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: MYID
value: "2"
- name: SERVERS
value: "zookeeper1,zookeeper2,zookeeper3"
- name: JVMFLAGS
value: "-Xmx2G"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
- containerPort: 2888
- containerPort: 3888
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/zookeeper/data"
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-2
volumes:
- name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-2
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-2
---
kind: Deployment
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: zookeeper3
namespace: zookeeper
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: zookeeper
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: zookeeper
server-id: "3"
spec:
volumes:
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
- name: wal
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
containers:
- name: server
image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/zookeeper:jksie1ks-20211010-120323
imagePullPolicy: Always
env:
- name: MYID
value: "3"
- name: SERVERS
value: "zookeeper1,zookeeper2,zookeeper3"
- name: JVMFLAGS
value: "-Xmx2G"
ports:
- containerPort: 2181
- containerPort: 2888
- containerPort: 3888
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/zookeeper/data"
name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-3
volumes:
- name: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-3
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: zookeeper-datadir-pvc-3
2.4.2 创建PV
# kubectl apply -f zookeeper-persistentvolume.yaml
2.4.3 验证PV
# kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
zookeeper-datadir-pv-1 5Gi RWO Retain Available 34s
zookeeper-datadir-pv-2 5Gi RWO Retain Available 34s
zookeeper-datadir-pv-3 5Gi RWO Retain Available 34s
2.4.4 创建PVC
# kubectl apply -f zookeeper-persistentvolumeclaim.yaml
2.4.5 验证PVC
# kubectl get pvc -n zookeeper
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
zookeeper-datadir-pvc-1 Bound zookeeper-datadir-pv-1 5Gi RWO 28s
zookeeper-datadir-pvc-2 Bound zookeeper-datadir-pv-2 5Gi RWO 28s
zookeeper-datadir-pvc-3 Bound zookeeper-datadir-pv-3 5Gi RWO 28s
2.4.6 Dashboard 验证存储卷
2.4.7 运行zookeeper集群
# kubectl apply -f zookeeper.yaml
service/zookeeper created
service/zookeeper1 created
service/zookeeper2 created
service/zookeeper3 created
deployment.apps/zookeeper1 created
deployment.apps/zookeeper2 created
deployment.apps/zookeeper3 created
2.4.8 验证zookeeper集群
# kubectl get pod -n zookeeper
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
zookeeper1-7bd866b955-vdqx2 1/1 Running 1 49s
zookeeper2-ffd4c44c8-lwd9s 1/1 Running 0 49s
zookeeper3-6dc789b469-svw2f 1/1 Running 0 49s
# kubectl exec -it zookeeper3-6dc789b469-svw2f -n zookeeper bash
bash-4.3# /zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
ZooKeeper remote JMX Port set to 9010
ZooKeeper remote JMX authenticate set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX ssl set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX log4j set to true
Using config: /zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
# kubectl exec -it zookeeper2-ffd4c44c8-lwd9s -n zookeeper bash
bash-4.3# /zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
ZooKeeper remote JMX Port set to 9010
ZooKeeper remote JMX authenticate set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX ssl set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX log4j set to true
Using config: /zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
# kubectl exec -it zookeeper1-7bd866b955-vdqx2 -n zookeeper bash
bash-4.3# /zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
ZooKeeper remote JMX Port set to 9010
ZooKeeper remote JMX authenticate set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX ssl set to false
ZooKeeper remote JMX log4j set to true
Using config: /zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
#删除其中一个pod，比如删除leader，验证在其余两个pod能否自动选择出新的leader，然后验证删除的pod重建后是否以follower的身份加入到集群。
2.4.9 从外部访问zookeeper集群
3. 基于自定义镜像运行Nginx与Tomcat，并结合NFS实现动静分离
基于Nginx+Tomcat+NFS实现通过域名转发动态请求到Tomcat Pod的动静分离架构，要求能够通过负载均衡的VIP访问到K8S集群中运行的Nginx+Tomcat+NFS中的web页面。
- 通过service进行服务之间的调用
- nginx通过注册中心调用tomcat pod（微服务架构）
3.1 制作镜像
3.1.1 制作带有filebeat的系统基础镜像
#自定义Centos 基础镜像
FROM centos:7.9.2009
MAINTAINER Eric.Zhang mail@xx.com
ADD filebeat-7.6.2-x86_64.rpm /tmp
RUN yum install -y /tmp/filebeat-7.6.2-x86_64.rpm vim wget tree lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop && rm -rf /etc/localtime /tmp/filebeat-7.6.2-x86_64.rpm && ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && useradd www -u 2020 && useradd nginx -u 2021
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/centos-base:7.9.2009 .
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/centos-base:7.9.2009
3.1.2 制作Nginx 基础镜像
#Nginx Base Image
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/centos-base:7.9.2009
MAINTAINER Eric.Zhang mail@xx.com
RUN yum install -y vim wget tree lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop
ADD nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.18.0 && ./configure && make && make install && ln -sv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx &&rm -rf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-base:v1.18.0 .
sleep 1
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-base:v1.18.0
3.1.3 制作Nginx业务镜像
#Nginx 1.18.0
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-base:v1.18.0
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD app1.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/
ADD index.html /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
#静态资源挂载路径
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/static /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/images
EXPOSE 80 443
CMD ["nginx"]
cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
TAG=$1
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-web1:${TAG} .
echo "镜像构建完成，即将上传到harbor"
sleep 1
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-web1:${TAG}
echo "镜像上传到harbor完成"
# cat nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
daemon off;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream tomcat_webserver { #测试版的，先把转给tomcat的去掉了
server tomcat-app1-service.nginx-tomcat.svc.k8s.local:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /webapp {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /myapp {
proxy_pass http://tomcat_webserver;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
3.1.4 制作JDK基础镜像
#JDK Base Image
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/centos-base:7.9.2009
MAINTAINER Eric.Zhang mail@xx.com
ADD jdk-8u212-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN ln -sv /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_212 /usr/local/jdk
ADD profile /etc/profile
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/:$JRE_HOME/lib/
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/jdk-base:v8.212 .
sleep 1
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/jdk-base:v8.212
3.1.5 制作Tomcat基础镜像
#Tomcat 8.5.43基础镜像
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/jdk-base:v8.212
MAINTAINER Eric.Zhang mail@xx.com
RUN mkdir /apps /data/tomcat/webapps /data/tomcat/logs -pv
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz /apps
RUN useradd tomcat -u 2022 && ln -sv /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.43 /apps/tomcat && chown -R tomcat.tomcat /apps /data -R
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-base:v8.5.43 .
sleep 3
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-base:v8.5.43
3.1.6 制作Tomcat业务镜像
#tomcat web1
FROM harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-base:v8.5.43
ADD catalina.sh /apps/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
ADD server.xml /apps/tomcat/conf/server.xml
#ADD myapp/* /data/tomcat/webapps/myapp/
ADD app1.tar.gz /data/tomcat/webapps/myapp/
ADD run_tomcat.sh /apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh
#ADD filebeat.yml /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
RUN chown -R nginx.nginx /data/ /apps/
#ADD filebeat-7.5.1-x86_64.rpm /tmp/
#RUN cd /tmp && yum localinstall -y filebeat-7.5.1-amd64.deb
EXPOSE 8080 8443
CMD ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]
# cat build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
TAG=$1
docker build -t harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-app1:${TAG} .
sleep 3
docker push harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-app1:${TAG}
# cat server.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="/data/tomcat/webapps" unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="false">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
# cat catalina.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Control Script for the CATALINA Server
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
# Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script
# setenv.sh in CATALINA_BASE/bin to keep your customizations separate.
#
# CATALINA_HOME May point at your Catalina "build" directory.
#
# CATALINA_BASE (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions
# of a Catalina installation. If not present, resolves to
# the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to.
#
# CATALINA_OUT (Optional) Full path to a file where stdout and stderr
# will be redirected.
# Default is $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out
#
# CATALINA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",
# "run" or "debug" command is executed.
# Include here and not in JAVA_OPTS all options, that should
# only be used by Tomcat itself, not by the stop process,
# the version command etc.
# Examples are heap size, GC logging, JMX ports etc.
#
# CATALINA_TMPDIR (Optional) Directory path location of temporary directory
# the JVM should use (java.io.tmpdir). Defaults to
# $CATALINA_BASE/temp.
#
# JAVA_HOME Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.
# Required to run the with the "debug" argument.
#
# JRE_HOME Must point at your Java Runtime installation.
# Defaults to JAVA_HOME if empty. If JRE_HOME and JAVA_HOME
# are both set, JRE_HOME is used.
#
# JAVA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when any command
# is executed.
# Include here and not in CATALINA_OPTS all options, that
# should be used by Tomcat and also by the stop process,
# the version command etc.
# Most options should go into CATALINA_OPTS.
#
# JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS (Optional) Lists of of colon separated directories
# containing some jars in order to allow replacement of APIs
# created outside of the JCP (i.e. DOM and SAX from W3C).
# It can also be used to update the XML parser implementation.
# Note that Java 9 no longer supports this feature.
# Defaults to $CATALINA_HOME/endorsed.
#
# JPDA_TRANSPORT (Optional) JPDA transport used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. The default is "dt_socket".
#
# JPDA_ADDRESS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. The default is localhost:8000.
#
# JPDA_SUSPEND (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. Specifies whether JVM should suspend
# execution immediately after startup. Default is "n".
#
# JPDA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
# command is executed. If used, JPDA_TRANSPORT, JPDA_ADDRESS,
# and JPDA_SUSPEND are ignored. Thus, all required jpda
# options MUST be specified. The default is:
#
# -agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,
# address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND
#
# JSSE_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used to control the TLS
# implementation when JSSE is used. Default is:
# "-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048"
#
# CATALINA_PID (Optional) Path of the file which should contains the pid
# of the catalina startup java process, when start (fork) is
# used
#
# LOGGING_CONFIG (Optional) Override Tomcat's logging config file
# Example (all one line)
# LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"
#
# LOGGING_MANAGER (Optional) Override Tomcat's logging manager
# Example (all one line)
# LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
#
# USE_NOHUP (Optional) If set to the string true the start command will
# use nohup so that the Tomcat process will ignore any hangup
# signals. Default is "false" unless running on HP-UX in which
# case the default is "true"
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xss512k -Xmn1g -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=65 -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=10 -XX:NewSize=2048M -XX:MaxNewSize=2048M -XX:NewRatio=2 -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=5 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled"
# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
cygwin=false
darwin=false
os400=false
hpux=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
Darwin*) darwin=true;;
OS400*) os400=true;;
HP-UX*) hpux=true;;
esac
# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
PRG="$0"
while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
fi
done
# Get standard environment variables
PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`
# Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set
[ -z "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$PRGDIR/.." >/dev/null; pwd`
# Copy CATALINA_BASE from CATALINA_HOME if not already set
[ -z "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME"
# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,
# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.
CLASSPATH=
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi
# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
if $cygwin; then
[ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
[ -n "$JRE_HOME" ] && JRE_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JRE_HOME"`
[ -n "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_HOME"`
[ -n "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_BASE"`
[ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
fi
# Ensure that neither CATALINA_HOME nor CATALINA_BASE contains a colon
# as this is used as the separator in the classpath and Java provides no
# mechanism for escaping if the same character appears in the path.
case $CATALINA_HOME in
*:*) echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME";
echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character";
exit 1;
esac
case $CATALINA_BASE in
*:*) echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE";
echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_BASE contains a colon (:) character";
exit 1;
esac
# For OS400
if $os400; then
# Set job priority to standard for interactive (interactive - 6) by using
# the interactive priority - 6, the helper threads that respond to requests
# will be running at the same priority as interactive jobs.
COMMAND='chgjob job('$JOBNAME') runpty(6)'
system $COMMAND
# Enable multi threading
export QIBM_MULTI_THREADED=Y
fi
# Get standard Java environment variables
if $os400; then
# -r will Only work on the os400 if the files are:
# 1. owned by the user
# 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user
# this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups
. "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh
else
if [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then
. "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh
else
echo "Cannot find $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setclasspath.sh"
echo "This file is needed to run this program"
exit 1
fi
fi
# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH
if [ ! -z "$CLASSPATH" ] ; then
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":
fi
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH""$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/bootstrap.jar
if [ -z "$CATALINA_OUT" ] ; then
CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
fi
if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ] ; then
# Define the java.io.tmpdir to use for Catalina
CATALINA_TMPDIR="$CATALINA_BASE"/temp
fi
# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath
# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
else
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
fi
# Bugzilla 37848: When no TTY is available, don't output to console
have_tty=0
if [ "`tty`" != "not a tty" ]; then
have_tty=1
fi
# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if $cygwin; then
JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
JRE_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JRE_HOME"`
CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_HOME"`
CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_BASE"`
CATALINA_TMPDIR=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_TMPDIR"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS"`
fi
if [ -z "$JSSE_OPTS" ] ; then
JSSE_OPTS="-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048"
fi
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $JSSE_OPTS"
# Register custom URL handlers
# Do this here so custom URL handles (specifically 'war:...') can be used in the security policy
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources"
# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued
if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/logging.properties ]; then
LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"
else
# Bugzilla 45585
LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"
fi
fi
if [ -z "$LOGGING_MANAGER" ]; then
LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
fi
# Java 9 no longer supports the java.endorsed.dirs
# system property. Only try to use it if
# JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS was explicitly set
# or CATALINA_HOME/endorsed exists.
ENDORSED_PROP=ignore.endorsed.dirs
if [ -n "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" ]; then
ENDORSED_PROP=java.endorsed.dirs
fi
if [ -d "$CATALINA_HOME/endorsed" ]; then
ENDORSED_PROP=java.endorsed.dirs
fi
# Uncomment the following line to make the umask available when using the
# org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener
#JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=`umask`"
if [ -z "$USE_NOHUP" ]; then
if $hpux; then
USE_NOHUP="true"
else
USE_NOHUP="false"
fi
fi
unset _NOHUP
if [ "$USE_NOHUP" = "true" ]; then
_NOHUP=nohup
fi
# Add the JAVA 9 specific start-up parameters required by Tomcat
JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="$JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED"
JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS="$JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED"
export JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS
# ----- Execute The Requested Command -----------------------------------------
# Bugzilla 37848: only output this if we have a TTY
if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"
echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME"
echo "Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: $CATALINA_TMPDIR"
if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then
echo "Using JAVA_HOME: $JAVA_HOME"
else
echo "Using JRE_HOME: $JRE_HOME"
fi
echo "Using CLASSPATH: $CLASSPATH"
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo "Using CATALINA_PID: $CATALINA_PID"
fi
fi
if [ "$1" = "jpda" ] ; then
if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then
JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then
JPDA_ADDRESS="localhost:8000"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then
JPDA_SUSPEND="n"
fi
if [ -z "$JPDA_OPTS" ]; then
JPDA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND"
fi
CATALINA_OPTS="$JPDA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS"
shift
fi
if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then
if $os400; then
echo "Debug command not available on OS400"
exit 1
else
shift
if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Using Security Manager"
fi
shift
exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java \
-Djava.security.manager \
-Djava.security.policy=="$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/catalina.policy \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start
else
exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
-sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java \
-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start
fi
fi
elif [ "$1" = "run" ]; then
shift
if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Using Security Manager"
fi
shift
eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Djava.security.manager \
-Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start
else
eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start
fi
elif [ "$1" = "start" ] ; then
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo "Existing PID file found during start."
if [ -r "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"`
ps -p $PID >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "Tomcat appears to still be running with PID $PID. Start aborted."
echo "If the following process is not a Tomcat process, remove the PID file and try again:"
ps -f -p $PID
exit 1
else
echo "Removing/clearing stale PID file."
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"
else
echo "Unable to remove or clear stale PID file. Start aborted."
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
else
echo "Unable to read PID file. Start aborted."
exit 1
fi
else
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
if [ ! -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo "Unable to remove or write to empty PID file. Start aborted."
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
shift
touch "$CATALINA_OUT"
if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Using Security Manager"
fi
shift
eval $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Djava.security.manager \
-Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
>> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"
else
eval $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
>> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"
fi
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo $! > "$CATALINA_PID"
fi
echo "Tomcat started."
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ] ; then
shift
SLEEP=5
if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
echo $1 | grep "[^0-9]" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
SLEEP=$1
shift
fi
fi
FORCE=0
if [ "$1" = "-force" ]; then
shift
FORCE=1
fi
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
echo "PID file found but no matching process was found. Stop aborted."
exit 1
fi
else
echo "PID file is empty and has been ignored."
fi
else
echo "\$CATALINA_PID was set but the specified file does not exist. Is Tomcat running? Stop aborted."
exit 1
fi
fi
eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" stop
# stop failed. Shutdown port disabled? Try a normal kill.
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo "The stop command failed. Attempting to signal the process to stop through OS signal."
kill -15 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
while [ $SLEEP -ge 0 ]; do
kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"
# If Tomcat has stopped don't try and force a stop with an empty PID file
FORCE=0
else
echo "The PID file could not be removed or cleared."
fi
fi
echo "Tomcat stopped."
break
fi
if [ $SLEEP -gt 0 ]; then
sleep 1
fi
if [ $SLEEP -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat did not stop in time."
if [ $FORCE -eq 0 ]; then
echo "PID file was not removed."
fi
echo "To aid diagnostics a thread dump has been written to standard out."
kill -3 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"`
fi
SLEEP=`expr $SLEEP - 1 `
done
fi
fi
KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=5
if [ $FORCE -eq 1 ]; then
if [ -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
echo "Kill failed: \$CATALINA_PID not set"
else
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"`
echo "Killing Tomcat with the PID: $PID"
kill -9 $PID
while [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -ge 0 ]; do
kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"
else
echo "The PID file could not be removed."
fi
fi
echo "The Tomcat process has been killed."
break
fi
if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -gt 0 ]; then
sleep 1
fi
KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=`expr $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL - 1 `
done
if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -lt 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat has not been killed completely yet. The process might be waiting on some system call or might be UNINTERRUPTIBLE."
fi
fi
fi
fi
elif [ "$1" = "configtest" ] ; then
eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS \
-D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
-classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
-Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
-Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
-Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap configtest
result=$?
if [ $result -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Configuration error detected!"
fi
exit $result
elif [ "$1" = "version" ] ; then
"$_RUNJAVA" \
-classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \
org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo
else
echo "Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )"
echo "commands:"
if $os400; then
echo " debug Start Catalina in a debugger (not available on OS400)"
echo " debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager (not available on OS400)"
else
echo " debug Start Catalina in a debugger"
echo " debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager"
fi
echo " jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger"
echo " run Start Catalina in the current window"
echo " run -security Start in the current window with security manager"
echo " start Start Catalina in a separate window"
echo " start -security Start in a separate window with security manager"
echo " stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end"
echo " stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end"
echo " stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"
echo " stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"
echo " configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result"
echo " version What version of tomcat are you running?"
echo "Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that \$CATALINA_PID is defined"
exit 1
fi
# cat run_tomcat.sh
#!/bin/bash
#echo "nameserver 223.6.6.6" > /etc/resolv.conf
#echo "192.168.7.248 k8s-vip.example.com" >> /etc/hosts
#/usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat -e -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml -path.home /usr/share/filebeat -path.config /etc/filebeat -path.data /var/lib/filebeat -path.logs /var/log/filebeat &
su - nginx -c "/apps/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start" #以nginx用户启动，因为是处理nginx转过来的请求，如果不是nginx的用户，可能会出现404一些报错。
tail -f /etc/hosts
3.2 K8S运行Nginx
# cat nginx.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-deployment-label
name: nginx-deployment
namespace: nginx-tomcat
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-selector
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-selector
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-container
image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/nginx-web1:v3
#command: ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]
#imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
name: http
- containerPort: 443
protocol: TCP
name: https
env:
- name: "password"
value: "123456"
- name: "age"
value: "20"
resources:
limits:
cpu: 2
memory: 2Gi
requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: 1Gi
volumeMounts:
- name: images
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/images
readOnly: false
- name: static
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/static
readOnly: false
volumes:
- name: images
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/nginx-tomcat/images
- name: static
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/nginx-tomcat/static
#nodeSelector:
# group: magedu
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-service-label
name: nginx-service
namespace: nginx-tomcat
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 40002
- name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 443
nodePort: 40443
selector:
app: nginx-selector
3.3 K8S运行Tomcat
kind: Deployment
#apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
labels:
app: tomcat-app1-deployment-label
name: tomcat-app1-deployment
namespace: nginx-tomcat
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: tomcat-app1-selector
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: tomcat-app1-selector
spec:
containers:
- name: tomcat-app1-container
image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/tomcat-app1:v1
#command: ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]
#imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
name: http
env:
- name: "password"
value: "123456"
- name: "age"
value: "18"
resources:
limits:
cpu: 1
memory: "512Mi"
requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: "512Mi"
volumeMounts:
- name: images
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/images
readOnly: false
- name: static
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html/webapp/static
readOnly: false
volumes:
- name: images
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/nginx-tomcat/images
- name: static
nfs:
server: 192.168.6.87
path: /data/k8sdata/nginx-tomcat/static
# nodeSelector:
# project: test
# app: tomcat
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
app: tomcat-app1-service-label
name: tomcat-app1-service
namespace: nginx-tomcat
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
nodePort: 40003
selector:
app: tomcat-app1-selector
4. K8S基于Ceph rbd和cephfs实现数据的持久化和共享
4.1 rbd结合k8s提供存储卷及动态存储使用案例
为使k8s可以使用ceph提供的rbd镜像作为存储设备，需要在ceph上创建rbd，并且让k8s node能够通过ceph的认证。
k8s在使用ceph作为动态卷存储的时候，需要kube-controller-manager组件能够访问ceph，因此需要在包括k8s master及node的所有节点上均配置认证文件。rbd一般给需要数据完全独立的pod（如mysql，zookeeper集群）使用。
4.1.1 创建初始化rbd
#创建存储池
～# ceph osd pool create rbd-k8s-pool1 32 32
#启用rbd
～# ceph osd pool application enable rbd-k8s-pool1 rbd
#初始化rbd
～# rbd pool init -p rbd-k8s-pool1
4.1.2 创建image
#创建镜像
～# rbd create k8s-img1 --size 3G --pool rbd-k8s-pool1 --image-format 2 --image-feature layering
#验证
～# rbd ls --pool rbd-k8s-pool1
～# rbd --image k8s-img1 --pool rbd-k8s-pool1 info
rbd image 'k8s-img1':
size 3 GiB in 768 objects
order 22 (4 MiB objects)
snapshot_count: 0
id: 4ccb05ae12403
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.4ccb05ae12403
format: 2
features: layering
op_features:
flags:
create_timestamp: Thu Oct 14 23:22:06 2021
access_timestamp: Thu Oct 14 23:22:06 2021
modify_timestamp: Thu Oct 14 23:22:06 2021
4.1.3 客户端安装ceph-common
4.1.3.1 master和node各节点导入key
# wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' |sudo apt-key add -
4.1.3.2 配置镜像源，安装ceph-common
配置所有master和node的镜像源，ceph版本与ceph集群保持一致
~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/debian-pacific focal main
~# apt update
~# apt-cache madison ceph-common
~# apt install ceph-common=16.2.6-1focal -y
4.14 创建ceph用户和授权
#创建用户
~# ceph auth get-or-create client.k8s-rbd mon 'allow r' osd 'allow * pool=rbd-k8s-pool1'
[client.k8s-rbd]
key = AQCeXWhhFyrlDRAA0ynWQ6+yEJvfUnWOGWsm0A==
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
#验证用户
~# ceph auth get client.k8s-rbd
[client.k8s-rbd]
key = AQCeXWhhFyrlDRAA0ynWQ6+yEJvfUnWOGWsm0A==
caps mon = "allow r"
caps osd = "allow * pool=rbd-k8s-pool1"
exported keyring for client.k8s-rbd
#导出用户信息到keyring文件
～# ceph auth get client.k8s-rbd -o ceph.client.k8s-rbd.keyring
#文件同步到k8s各个master及node节点上
~# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf ceph.client.k8s-rbd.keyring root@192.168.6.79:/etc/ceph/
...
# k8s各个节点验证用户权限
~# ceph --user k8s-rbd -s
~# rbd --id k8s-rbd ls --pool=rbd-k8s-pool1
4.1.5 k8s所有节点配置主机名解析
~# cat /etc/hosts
...
192.168.6.64 ceph_mon1.cluster.exp ceph_mon1
192.168.6.65 ceph_mon2.cluster.exp ceph_mon2
192.168.6.66 ceph_mon3.cluster.exp ceph_mon3
192.168.6.67 ceph_node1.cluster.exp ceph_node1
192.168.6.68 ceph_node2.cluster.exp ceph_node2
192.168.6.72 ceph_node3.cluster.exp ceph_node3
192.168.6.71 ceph_node4.cluster.exp ceph_node4
192.168.6.69 ceph_mgr1.cluster.exp ceph_mgr1
192.168.6.70 ceph_mgr2.cluster.exp ceph_mgr2
192.168.6.73 ceph_deploy.cluster.exp ceph_deploy
4.1.6 使用keyring文件挂载rbd
基于ceph提供的rbd实现存储卷的动态提供，有两种方式实现，一是通过宿主机的keyring文件挂载rbd，一种是将keyring中的key定义为k8s中的secret，然后pod通过secret挂载rbd。
4.1.6.1 通过keyring文件直接挂载-busybox
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: busybox
namespace: default
spec:
containers:
- image: busybox
command:
- sleep
- "3600"
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: busybox
#restartPolicy: Always
volumeMounts:
- name: rbd-data1
mountPath: /data
volumes:
- name: rbd-data1
rbd:
monitors:
- '172.16.244.11:6789'
- '172.16.244.12:6789'
- '172.16.244.13:6789'
pool: rbd-k8s-pool1
image: k8s-img1
fsType: ext4
readOnly: false
user: k8s-rbd
keyring: /etc/ceph/ceph.client.k8s-rbd.keyring
4.1.6.2 通过keyring文件直接挂载-nginx
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: ng-deploy-80
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: rbd-data1
mountPath: /data
volumes:
- name: rbd-data1
rbd:
monitors:
- '172.16.244.11:6789'
- '172.16.244.12:6789'
- '172.16.244.13:6789'
pool: rbd-k8s-pool1
image: k8s-img1
fsType: ext4
readOnly: false
user: k8s-rbd
keyring: /etc/ceph/ceph.client.k8s-rbd.keyring
4.1.6.3 宿主机验证rbd
# root@node1:~# df -Th #实际上是挂载到宿主机后在映射给容器
...
/dev/rbd0 ext4 2.9G 9.0M 2.9G 1% /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/rbd/mounts/rbd-k8s-pool1-image-k8s-img1
...
# root@node1:~# rbd showmapped
id pool namespace image snap device
0 rbd-k8s-pool1 k8s-img1 - /dev/rbd0
4.1.7 使用secret挂载rbd
将key定义为secret，然后在挂载到pod，则每个k8s节点就不再需要保存keyring文件。
4.1.7.1 创建secret
首先创建secret，secret中主要包含ceph中被授权用户的keyring文件中的key，需要将key内容通过base64编码后创建secret即可。
#将key进行编码
root@ceph_deploy:~/ansible# ceph auth print-key client.k8s-rbd
AQBSAG1hRfnOABAA6FCEoiq82YqdV4deJIkb1w==
root@ceph_deploy:~/ansible# ceph auth print-key client.k8s-rbd | base64
QVFCU0FHMWhSZm5PQUJBQTZGQ0VvaXE4MllxZFY0ZGVKSWtiMXc9PQ==
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ceph-secret-k8s-rbd
type: "kubernetes.io/rbd"
data:
key: QVFCU0FHMWhSZm5PQUJBQTZGQ0VvaXE4MllxZFY0ZGVKSWtiMXc9PQ==
4.1.7.2 创建pod
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: ng-deploy-80
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: rbd-data1
mountPath: /data
volumes:
- name: rbd-data1
rbd:
monitors:
- '172.16.244.11:6789'
- '172.16.244.12:6789'
- '172.16.244.13:6789'
pool: rbd-k8s-pool1
image: k8s-img1
fsType: ext4
readOnly: false
user: k8s-rbd
secretRef:
name: ceph-secret-k8s-rbd
4.1.7.3 pod验证挂载
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl exec -it nginx-deployment-66b4dcbc96-nwkxn bash
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
root@nginx-deployment-66b4dcbc96-nwkxn:/# df -h
overlay 120G 11G 110G 9% /
tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /dev
tmpfs 980M 0 980M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/rbd0 2.9G 9.0M 2.9G 1% /data
/dev/sda2 120G 11G 110G 9% /etc/hosts
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 980M 12K 980M 1% /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
tmpfs 980M 0 980M 0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs 980M 0 980M 0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs 980M 0 980M 0% /sys/firmware
4.1.7.4 宿主机验证挂载
# root@node1:~# df -Th #实际上是挂载到宿主机后在映射给容器
...
/dev/rbd0 ext4 2.9G 9.0M 2.9G 1% /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/rbd/mounts/rbd-k8s-pool1-image-k8s-img1
...
# root@node1:~# rbd showmapped
id pool namespace image snap device
0 rbd-k8s-pool1 k8s-img1 - /dev/rbd0
4.1.8 动态存储供给-需要使用二进制安装k8s
4.1.8.1 创建admin用户secret
root@ceph_deploy:~/ansible# ceph auth print-key client.admin | base64
QVFBZVIybGhXb3U1Q0JBQVVIMk1nRXIyZndUbTJ2c3R0UmUyc0E9PQ==
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: ceph-secret-admin
type: "kubernetes.io/rbd"
data:
key: QVFBZVIybGhXb3U1Q0JBQVVIMk1nRXIyZndUbTJ2c3R0UmUyc0E9PQ==
4.1.8.2 创建普通用户的secret
- [同4.1.7.1] (#4.1.7.1)
4.1.8.3 创建存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: ceph-storage-class-ceph
annotations:
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true" #设置为默认存储类
provisioner: kubernetes.io/rbd
parameters:
monitors: 172.16.244.11:6789,172.16.244.12:6789,172.16.244.13:6789
adminId: admin #ceph的admin账号
adminSecretName: ceph-secret-admin
adminSecretNamespace: default
pool: rbd-k8s-pool1
userId: k8s-rbd
userSecretName: ceph-secret-k8s-rbd
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl get sc
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
ceph-storage-class-ceph (default) kubernetes.io/rbd Delete Immediate false 12s
root@ceph_deploy:~/ansible# rbd ls --pool rbd-k8s-pool1
k8s-img1
kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-d2eaac29-3628-448c-9042-dcb039d2f462
4.1.8.4 创建基于存储类的PVC
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: mysql-data-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: ceph-storage-class-ceph
resources:
requests:
storage: '5Gi'
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
mysql-data-pvc Bound pvc-e84d0d23-6b32-47c9-9028-179bddb7e64f 5Gi RWO ceph-storage-class-ceph 8m58s
4.1.8.5 运行单机mysql并验证
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
containers:
- image: harbor.k8s.local/k8s/mysql:5.6.46
name: mysql
env:
# Use secret in real usage
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: test123456
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mysql-data-pvc
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-service-label
name: mysql-service
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 3306
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 3306
nodePort: 43306
selector:
app: mysql
4.2 Cephfs的使用
4.2.1 创建secret
- [同4.1.7.1] (#4.1.7.1)
4.2.2 创建pod
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: ng-deploy-80
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: staticdata-cephfs
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
volumes:
- name: staticdata-cephfs
cephfs:
monitors:
- '172.16.244.11:6789'
- '172.16.244.12:6789'
- '172.16.244.13:6789'
path: /
user: admin #可以使用普通用户，也可以使用admin
secretRef:
name: ceph-secret-admin
4.2.3 pod验证挂载
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-deployment-668744f975-254h5 1/1 Running 0 11m
nginx-deployment-668744f975-cxwtk 1/1 Running 0 11m
nginx-deployment-668744f975-dktfs 1/1 Running 0 11m
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl exec -it nginx-deployment-668744f975-254h5 bash
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
root@nginx-deployment-668744f975-254h5:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay
...
172.16.244.11:6789,172.16.244.12:6789,172.16.244.13:6789:/ 380G 0 380G 0% /usr/share/nginx/html
...
root@nginx-deployment-668744f975-254h5:/# echo "321312312"> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
4.2.4 pod多副本验证
root@deploy:~/exp# kubectl exec -it nginx-deployment-668744f975-cxwtk bash
root@nginx-deployment-668744f975-cxwtk:/# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
321312312
4.2.5 宿主机验证
参见：4.1.7.4
5 .实现基于探针对pod中的访问进行健康检查。
5.1 Pod的状态
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/
第一阶段：
- Pending：正在创建Pod但是pod中的容器还没有全部被创建完成（处于此状态的pod应检查pod依赖的存储是否有挂载权限，镜像是否可以下载，调度是否正常等）。
- Failed ：Pod中有容器启动失败而导致pod工作异常。
- Unknown：由于某种原因无法获得pod当前状态，通常是由于pod所在节点通信错误造成。
- Succeeded：Pod中的所有容器都被成功终止，即pod里所有的containers均已经terminated。
第二阶段：
- Unschedulable： pod无法被调度，kube-scheduler没有匹配到合适的node节点。
- PodScheduled： pod正处于调度中，在kube-scheduler刚开始调度的时候，还没有将pod分配到指定的node，在选出合适的节点后就会更新etcd数据，将pod分配到指定的node。
- Initialized： 所有pod中的初始化容器已经完成了。
- ImagePullBackoff：pod所在的node节点下载镜像失败。
- Running：Pod内的所有容器已经被创建并启动。
- Ready： 表示pod中的容器已经可以提供访问服务。
| 状态 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| Error | pod 启动过程中发生错误 |
| NodeLost | Pod 所在节点失联 |
| Unkown | Pod 所在节点失联或其它未知异常 |
| Waiting | Pod 等待启动 |
| Pending | Pod 等待被调度 |
| Terminating | Pod 正在被销毁 |
| CrashLoopBackOff | Pod 启动、停止 |
| InvalidImageName | node节点无法解析镜像名称导致的镜像无法下载 |
| ImageInspectError | 无法校验镜像，镜像不完整导致 |
| ErrImageNeverPull | 策略禁止拉取镜像，镜像中心权限是私有等 |
| ImagePullBackOff | 镜像拉取失败，但是正在重新拉取 |
| RegistryUnavailable | 镜像服务器不可用，网络原因或harbor宕机 |
| ErrImagePull | 镜像拉取出错，超时或下载被强制终止 |
| CreateContainerConfigError | 不能创建kubelet使用的容器配置 |
| CreateContainerError | 创建容器失败 |
| PreStartContainer | 执行preStart hook报错，Pod hook(钩子)是由 Kubernetes 管理的 kubelet 发 起的，当容器中的进程启动前或者容器中的进程终止之前运行，比如容器创建完成后里面的服务启动之前可以检查一下 依赖的其它服务是否启动，或者容器退出之前可以把容器中的服务先通过命令停止。 |
| PostStartHookError | 执行 postStart hook 报错 |
| RunContainerError | pod运行失败，容器中没有初始化PID为1的守护进程等 |
| ContainersNotInitialized | pod没有初始化完毕 |
| ContainersNotReady | pod没有准备完毕 |
| ContainerCreating | pod正在创建中 |
| PodInitializing | pod正在初始化中 |
| DockerDaemonNotReady | node节点decker服务没有启动 |
| NetworkPluginNotReady | 网络插件还没有完全启动 |
5.2 Pod探针
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/
5.2.1 概念
探针是由kubelet 对容器执行的定期诊断，以保证Pod的状态始终处于运行状态，要执行诊断，kubelet 调用由容器实现的Handler(处理程序)，有三种类型的处理程序:
ExecAction: #在容器内执行指定命令，如果命令退出时返回码为0则认为诊断成功。
TCPSocketAction:对指定端口上的容器的IP地址进行TCP检查，如果端口打开，则诊断被认为是成功的。
HTTPGetAction: 对指定的端口和路径上的容器的IP地址执行HTTPGet请求，如果响应的状态码大于等于200且小于 400，则诊断被认 为是成功的。
每次探测都将获得以下三种结果之一:
成功：容器通过了诊断。
失败：容器未通过诊断。
未知：诊断失败，因此不会采取任何行动。
5.2.2 配置探针
5.2.2.1 探针的类型
- readinessProbe 就绪探针：
就绪探针，如果就绪探测失败，端点控制器将从与Pod匹配的所有Service的端点中删除该Pod的IP地址，初始延迟之 前的就绪状态默认为Failure(失败)，如果容器不提供就绪探针，则默认状态为 Success，readinessProbe用于控 制pod是否添加至service。
- livenessProbe存活探针：
存活探针，检测容器容器是否正在运行，如果存活探测失败，则kubelet会杀死容器，并且容器将受到其重启策略的影响，如果容器不提供存活探针，则默认状态为 Success，livenessProbe用于控制是否重启pod。
5.2.2.2 探针的配置
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/
探针的配置字段：
initialDelaySeconds: 120 #初始化延迟时间，告诉kubelet在执行第一次探测前应该等待多少秒，默认是0秒，最小值是0
periodSeconds: 60 #探测周期间隔时间，指定了kubelet应该每多少秒秒执行一次存活探测，默认是 10 秒。最小值是 1
timeoutSeconds: 5 #单次探测超时时间，探测的超时后等待多少秒，默认值是1秒，最小值是1。
successThreshold: 1 #从失败转为成功的重试次数，探测器在失败后，被视为成功的最小连续成功数，默认值是1，存活探测的这个值必须是 1，最小值是 1。
failureThreshold: 3 #从成功转为失败的重试次数，当Pod启动了并且探测到失败，Kubernetes的重试次数，存活探测情况下的放弃就意味 着重新启动容器，就绪探测情况下的放弃Pod 会被打上未就绪的标签，默认值是3，最小值是1。
HTTP 探测器可以在 httpGet 上配置额外的字段:
- host:
#连接使用的主机名，默认是Pod的 IP，也可以在HTTP头中设置 “Host” 来代替。
- scheme: http
#用于设置连接主机的方式(HTTP 还是 HTTPS)，默认是 HTTP。
- path: /monitor/index.html
#访问 HTTP 服务的路径。 httpHeaders:
#请求中自定义的 HTTP 头,HTTP 头字段允许重复。
- port: 80
#访问容器的端口号或者端口名，如果数字必须在 1 ~ 65535 之间。
5.2.2.3 Http探针示例
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: ng-deploy-80
#matchExpressions:
# - {key: app, operator: In, values: [ng-deploy-80,ng-rs-81]}
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx:1.17.5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
#readinessProbe:
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
#path: /monitor/monitor.html
path: /index1.html
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ng-deploy-80
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 81
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 40012
protocol: TCP
type: NodePort
selector:
app: ng-deploy-80
5.2.2.4 TCP探针示例
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: ng-deploy-80
#matchExpressions:
# - {key: app, operator: In, values: [ng-deploy-80,ng-rs-81]}
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ng-deploy-80
spec:
containers:
- name: ng-deploy-80
image: nginx:1.17.5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
livenessProbe: # tcp探测，一般两个探针都写上
tcpSocket:
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
readinessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ng-deploy-80
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 81
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 40012
protocol: TCP
type: NodePort
selector:
app: ng-deploy-80
5.2.2.5 ExecAction探针示例
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: redis-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels: #rs or deployment
app: redis-deploy-6379
#matchExpressions:
# - {key: app, operator: In, values: [redis-deploy-6379,ng-rs-81]}
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: redis-deploy-6379
spec:
containers:
- name: redis-deploy-6379
image: redis
ports:
- containerPort: 6379
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
- quit
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
- quit
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 3
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: redis-deploy-6379
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 6379
targetPort: 6379
nodePort: 40016
protocol: TCP
type: NodePort
selector:
app: redis-deploy-6379
如果端口检测连续超过指定的三次都没有通过，则Pod状态如下:
5.2.2.6 livenessProbe和readinessProbe的对比
配置参数一样
livenessProbe #连续探测失败会重启、重建pod，readinessProbe不会执行重启或者重建Pod操作。
livenessProbe #连续检测指定次数失败后会将容器置于(Crash Loop BackOff)且不可用，readinessProbe不会。
readinessProbe #连续探测失败会从service的endpointd中删除该Pod，livenessProbe不具备此功能，但是会将容器挂起。
livenessProbe用户控制是否重启pod，readinessProbe用于控制pod是否添加至service
建议: 两个探针都配置。
5.3 Pod的重启策略
k8s在Pod出现异常的时候会自动将Pod重启以恢复Pod中的服务。
- restartPolicy:
Always:当容器异常时，k8s自动重启该容器，ReplicationController/Replicaset/Deployment。
OnFailure:当容器失败时(容器停止运行且退出码不为0)，k8s自动重启该容器。
Never:不论容器运行状态如何都不会重启该容器,Job或CronJob。
containers:
- name: magedu-tomcat-app1-container
image: harbor.magedu.local/magedu/tomcat-app1:v1
#command: ["/apps/tomcat/bin/run_tomcat.sh"]
#imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
protocol: TCP
name: http
env:
- name: "password"
value: "123456"
- name: "age"
value: "18"
resources:
limits:
cpu: 1
memory: "512Mi"
requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: "512Mi"
restartPolicy: Always
5.4 镜像的拉取策略
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/configuration/overview/
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent #node节点没有此镜像就去指定的镜像仓库拉取，node有就使用node本地镜像。
imagePullPolicy: Always #每次重建pod都会重新拉取镜像。
imagePullPolicy: Never #从不到镜像中心拉取镜像，只使用本地镜像。
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