DirectX11(四)

BLENDING (混合)

D3D11可以通过

HRESULT ID3D11Device::CreateBlendState(
const D3D11_BLEND_DESC *pBlendStateDesc,
ID3D11BlendState **ppBlendState);

函数来开启混合模式，将正在光栅化的像素Scr和后台缓存中的像素Dst带入一个混合方程式中进行混合，而不是单纯的替换。

混合方程: C(Src)*F(Src) 操作数 C(Dst) *F(Dst)

操作数有以下几个枚举

typedef enum D3D11_BLEND_OP
{
D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD = 1,
D3D11_BLEND_OP_SUBTRACT = 2,
D3D11_BLEND_OP_REV_SUBTRACT = 3,
D3D11_BLEND_OP_MIN = 4,
D3D11_BLEND_OP_MAX = 5,
} D3D11_BLEND_OP;

F为混合因子，有以下几个枚举

D3D11_BLEND_ZERO: F = (0,0,0) and F = 0
D3D11_BLEND_ONE: F = (1,1,1) and F = 1
D3D11_BLEND_SRC_COLOR: F = (rs, gs, bs)
D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_COLOR: F = (1 − rs, 1 − gs, 1 − bs)
D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA: F = (as, as, as) and F = as
D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA: F = (1 − as, 1 − as, 1 − as) and F = 1 − as
D3D11_BLEND_DEST_ALPHA: F = (ad, ad, ad) and F = ad
D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_ALPHA: F = (1 − ad, 1 − ad, 1 − ad) and F = 1 − ad
D3D11_BLEND_DEST_COLOR: F = (rd, gd, bd)
D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_COLOR: F = (1 − rd, 1 − gd, 1 − bd)
D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA_SAT: 

创建一个混合模式；

//透明融合
    D3D11_BLEND_DESC transparentDesc = { 0 };
    transparentDesc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
    transparentDesc.IndependentBlendEnable = false;

    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = true;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
    transparentDesc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;

    HR(device->CreateBlendState(&transparentDesc, &TransparentBS));

在绘制时执行

D3d->GetContext()->OMSetBlendState(RenderStates::TransparentBS, blendFactor, 0xffffffff);

效果图