Non-square Equation 数学

Let’s consider equation:

x2 + s(x)·x - n = 0, 
where x, n are positive integers, s(x) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number x in the decimal number system.

You are given an integer n, find the smallest positive integer root of equation x, or else determine that there are no such roots.

Input
A single line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the equation parameter.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Output
Print -1, if the equation doesn’t have integer positive roots. Otherwise print such smallest integer x (x > 0), that the equation given in the statement holds.

Example
Input
2
Output
1
Input
110
Output
10
Input
4
Output
-1
Note
In the first test case x = 1 is the minimum root. As s(1) = 1 and 12 + 1·1 - 2 = 0.

In the second test case x = 10 is the minimum root. As s(10) = 1 + 0 = 1 and 102 + 1·10 - 110 = 0.

In the third test case the equation has no roots.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#define ll long long
int get(int i){
    int ans = 0;
    while (i){
        ans +=i%10;
        i/=10;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main(){
    ll n;
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    ll ed = -1;
    for (ll i = 1; i <= 162; ++i){ //无脑直接让x的18位都是9 这样sx最大也只是162 其实x最大只能取到1e9左右 所以sx取81

        ll at = sqrt(i*i+4*n)-i; //直接枚举sx的情况
        at/=2;
        //获得x的值 将x带入公式判断即可
        ll sx = get(at);
        if (at*at+sx*at-n==0){//不能直接为i 因为at可能不整数 而定义的at是直接取整的 如果at不是整数就不成立 所以再对at求sx判断是否成立
            ed = at;
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ed);
    return 0;
}