150行Python代码模拟太阳系行星运转

今天我们用Python来模拟一下太阳系行星运动轨迹玩玩~

先上成品图（运行效果含音乐的呦）

想要实现这样的效果并不难

准备材料

首先我们需要准备这样一些材料

宇宙背景图

背景透明的行星图

编写代码

代码分块详解

导入需要的模块

import pygame    
import sys    
import math    
from pygame.locals import \*  

定义窗口大小、标题名称、字体设置、创建时钟

size = width, height = 1206, 780  
screen = pygame.display.set\_mode(size)  
pygame.display.set\_caption("太阳系行星运转示意图")  
myfont = pygame.font.Font(None,60)  
clock = pygame.time.Clock()  

宇宙背景初始化

background = pygame.image.load(r" 这里填背景图片本地路径 ")  
    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))  

右侧文字及星球显示

    textImage = myfont.render("Solar System", True, (255, 255, 0))           # 太阳系  
    screen.blit(textImage, (100, 100))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Sun", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))       # 太阳  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 30))  
    sun = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\sun\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(sun, (27, 27)), (1090, 25))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Mercury", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 水星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 70))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    Mercury = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Mercury, (27, 27)), (1090, 65))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Venus", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))     # 金星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 110))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    spark = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\spark\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(spark, (27, 27)), (1090, 105))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Earth", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))     # 地球  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 150))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    earth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\earth\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(earth, (27, 27)), (1090, 145))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Moon", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))      # 月球  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 190))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    moon = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(moon, (27, 27)), (1090, 185))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Mars", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))      # 火星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 230))  
    Mars = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Mars, (27, 27)), (1090, 225))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Jupiter", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 木星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 270))  
    Jupiter = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\jupiter\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Jupiter, (27, 27)), (1090, 265))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Saturn", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))    # 土星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 300))  
    Saturn = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\saturn\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Saturn, (30, 30)), (1090, 305))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Uranus", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))    # 天王星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 340))  
    Uranus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\uranus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Uranus, (27, 27)), (1090, 345))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Neptune", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 海王星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 380))  
    Neptune = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\neptune\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Neptune, (27, 27)), (1090, 385))

设定太阳初始位置

sun = pygame.image.load(r"F:/solar-system/image/sun\_bg.png")  
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(sun, (170, 170)), (527,307))  

实现各个星球绕着太阳转

    # 水星  
    roll\_3 += 0.077  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_3\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 8 \* math.sin(roll\_3))  
    pos\_3\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 8 \* math.cos(roll\_3))  
    mercury = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mercury, (8, 8)), (pos\_3\_x, pos\_3\_y))  
   
    # 金星  
    roll\_2 += 0.069  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_2\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 7 \* math.sin(roll\_2))  
    pos\_2\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 7 \* math.cos(roll\_2))  
    venus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(venus, (10, 10)), (pos\_2\_x, pos\_2\_y))  
   
    # 地球  
    roll\_e += 0.060  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_e\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 6 \* math.sin(roll\_e))  
    pos\_e\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 6 \* math.cos(roll\_e))  
    earth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\earth\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(earth, (15, 15)), (pos\_e\_x, pos\_e\_y))  
   
    # 火星  
    roll\_4 += 0.053  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_4\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 5 \* math.sin(roll\_4))  
    pos\_4\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 5 \* math.cos(roll\_4))  
    venus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(venus, (13, 13)), (pos\_4\_x, pos\_4\_y))  
   
    # 木星  
    roll\_5 += 0.045  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_5\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 4 \* math.sin(roll\_5))  
    pos\_5\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 4 \* math.cos(roll\_5))  
    mouth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\jupiter\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mouth, (70, 70)), (pos\_5\_x, pos\_5\_y))  
   
    # 土星  
    roll\_6 += 0.037  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_6\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 3.5 \* math.sin(roll\_6))  
    pos\_6\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 3.5 \* math.cos(roll\_6))  
    saturn = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\saturn\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(saturn, (50, 50)), (pos\_6\_x, pos\_6\_y))  
   
    # 天王星  
    roll\_7 += 0.031  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_7\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2.7 \* math.sin(roll\_7))  
    pos\_7\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2.7 \* math.cos(roll\_7))  
    uranus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\uranus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(uranus, (45, 45)), (pos\_7\_x, pos\_7\_y))  
   
    # 海王星  
    roll\_8 += 0.025  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_8\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2 \* math.sin(roll\_8))  
    pos\_8\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2 \* math.cos(roll\_8))  
    neptune = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\neptune\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(neptune, (37, 37)), (pos\_8\_x, pos\_8\_y))

实现月亮绕着地球转

roll\_m += 0.2  # 每帧公转pi  
pos\_m\_x = int(pos\_e\_x + size\[1\] // 50 \* math.sin(roll\_m))  
pos\_m\_y = int(pos\_e\_y + size\[1\] // 50 \* math.cos(roll\_m))  
mouth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mouth, (6, 6)), (pos\_m\_x, pos\_m\_y))  

如果你很有情调的话，还可以在循环体之前加一段代码，配曲music

注：此处音乐力求达到宏伟效果，因此选的是 Victory.mp3

# 添加背景音乐  
pygame.mixer.music.load('F:/music.mp3')  
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 40)  
pygame.mixer.music.set\_volume(0.5)  

总观整体代码

# 导入模块  
import pygame    
import sys    
import math    
from pygame.locals import \*  
   
# 初始化  
pygame.init()  
   
# 定义窗口大小、标题名称、字体设置、创建时钟(可以控制游戏循环频率)等  
size = width, height = 1206, 780  
screen = pygame.display.set\_mode(size)  
pygame.display.set\_caption("太阳系行星运转示意图")  
myfont = pygame.font.Font(None,60)  
clock = pygame.time.Clock()  
   
# 定义三个空列表  
pos\_e = pos\_mm = \[\]  
# 地球和月球等其他行星的公转过的角度  
roll\_e = roll\_m = 0  
roll\_2 = roll\_3 = roll\_4 = roll\_5 = roll\_6 = roll\_7 = roll\_8 = 0  
   
# 添加背景音乐  
pygame.mixer.music.load('F:/music.mp3')  
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 40)  
pygame.mixer.music.set\_volume(0.5)  
   
# 循环，达到万事万物永不停息的目的  
while True:  
    for event in pygame.event.get():  
        if event.type == QUIT:  
            sys.exit()  
   
    # 宇宙  
    background = pygame.image.load(r"E:/3.PNG")  
    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))  
   
    # 显示文字及星球  
    textImage = myfont.render("Solar System", True, (255, 255, 0))           # 太阳系  
    screen.blit(textImage, (100, 100))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Sun", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))       # 太阳  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 30))  
    sun = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\sun\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(sun, (27, 27)), (1090, 25))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Mercury", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 水星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 70))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    Mercury = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Mercury, (27, 27)), (1090, 65))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Venus", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))     # 金星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 110))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    spark = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\spark\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(spark, (27, 27)), (1090, 105))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Earth", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))     # 地球  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 150))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    earth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\earth\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(earth, (27, 27)), (1090, 145))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Moon", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))      # 月球  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 190))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    moon = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(moon, (27, 27)), (1090, 185))  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Mars", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))      # 火星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 230))  
    Mars = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Mars, (27, 27)), (1090, 225))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Jupiter", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 木星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 270))  
    Jupiter = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\jupiter\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Jupiter, (27, 27)), (1090, 265))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Saturn", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))    # 土星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 300))  
    Saturn = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\saturn\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Saturn, (30, 30)), (1090, 305))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Uranus", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))    # 天王星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 340))  
    Uranus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\uranus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Uranus, (27, 27)), (1090, 345))  
    my\_font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 15)  
    text\_surface = my\_font.render("Neptune", True, (255, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))   # 海王星  
    screen.blit(text\_surface, (1020, 380))  
    Neptune = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\neptune\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(Neptune, (27, 27)), (1090, 385))  
   
    # 太阳  
    sun = pygame.image.load(r"F:/solar-system/image/sun\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(sun, (170, 170)), (527,307))  
   
    # 水星  
    roll\_3 += 0.077  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_3\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 8 \* math.sin(roll\_3))  
    pos\_3\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 8 \* math.cos(roll\_3))  
    mercury = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mercury, (8, 8)), (pos\_3\_x, pos\_3\_y))  
   
    # 金星  
    roll\_2 += 0.069  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_2\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 7 \* math.sin(roll\_2))  
    pos\_2\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 7 \* math.cos(roll\_2))  
    venus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(venus, (10, 10)), (pos\_2\_x, pos\_2\_y))  
   
    # 地球  
    roll\_e += 0.060  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_e\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 6 \* math.sin(roll\_e))  
    pos\_e\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 6 \* math.cos(roll\_e))  
    earth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\earth\_min\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(earth, (15, 15)), (pos\_e\_x, pos\_e\_y))  
   
    # 月球  
    roll\_m += 0.2  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_m\_x = int(pos\_e\_x + size\[1\] // 50 \* math.sin(roll\_m))  
    pos\_m\_y = int(pos\_e\_y + size\[1\] // 50 \* math.cos(roll\_m))  
    mouth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\mercury\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mouth, (6, 6)), (pos\_m\_x, pos\_m\_y))  
   
    # 火星  
    roll\_4 += 0.053  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_4\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 5 \* math.sin(roll\_4))  
    pos\_4\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 5 \* math.cos(roll\_4))  
    venus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\venus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(venus, (13, 13)), (pos\_4\_x, pos\_4\_y))  
   
    # 木星  
    roll\_5 += 0.045  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_5\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 4 \* math.sin(roll\_5))  
    pos\_5\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 4 \* math.cos(roll\_5))  
    mouth = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\jupiter\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(mouth, (70, 70)), (pos\_5\_x, pos\_5\_y))  
   
    # 土星  
    roll\_6 += 0.037  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_6\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 3.5 \* math.sin(roll\_6))  
    pos\_6\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 3.5 \* math.cos(roll\_6))  
    saturn = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\saturn\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(saturn, (50, 50)), (pos\_6\_x, pos\_6\_y))  
   
    # 天王星  
    roll\_7 += 0.031  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_7\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2.7 \* math.sin(roll\_7))  
    pos\_7\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2.7 \* math.cos(roll\_7))  
    uranus = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\uranus\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(uranus, (45, 45)), (pos\_7\_x, pos\_7\_y))  
   
    # 海王星  
    roll\_8 += 0.025  # 每帧公转pi  
    pos\_8\_x = int(size\[0\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2 \* math.sin(roll\_8))  
    pos\_8\_y = int(size\[1\] // 2 + size\[1\] // 2 \* math.cos(roll\_8))  
    neptune = pygame.image.load(r"F:\\solar-system\\image\\neptune\_bg.png")  
    screen.blit(pygame.transform.scale(neptune, (37, 37)), (pos\_8\_x, pos\_8\_y))  
   
    # 刷新  
    pygame.display.flip()  
    # 数值越大刷新越快，小球运动越快  
    clock.tick(50)

  
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