![0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d401c670035f7243dcda42169fb207ea.png)
数据增强
tf.keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator()
- ImageDataGenerator()数据输入维度是四维,如果需要输入数据不是四维,需要先reshape
![1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9de8191e09e6c44928b3926f23dbc347.png)
断点续训
- 把上次训练好的模型保存起来,然后再执行一遍代码,可以在上次的结果基础上继续寻找最好的。
![2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c6b61076af45b09a1d63d51ee577f6ca.png)
提取可训练参数
- 查看保存模型的参数是多少
![3](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/bcb3d8e8a2b6a0034426dc47fff8e371.png)
可视化准确率上升和损失下降
![4](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/04de6bce8e76e3b87321352c792ac8a7.png)
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
训练代码
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/mnist.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
print('-------------load the model-----------------')
model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)
cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
save_weights_only=True,
save_best_only=True)
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=5, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), validation_freq=1,
callbacks=[cp_callback])
model.summary()
print(model.trainable_variables)
file = open('./weights.txt', 'w')
for v in model.trainable_variables:
file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
file.close()
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
给图识物
![5](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fc7d6fce4fb734d60e0b41ecc4d5d6a5.png)