1060Are They Equal

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

编译软件：visual studio

编译语言：c++

参考代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int n;

string deal(string s, int& e)
{
    int k = 0;
    while (s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0')
    {
        s.erase(s.begin());
    }

    if (s[0] == '.')
    {
        s.erase(s.begin());
        while (s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0')
        {
            s.erase(s.begin());
            e--;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (k < s.length() && s[k] != '.')
        {
            k++;
            e++;
        }
        if (k < s.length())
        {
            s.erase(s.begin() + k);
        }
    }

    if (s.length() == 0)
    {
        e = 0;
    }

    int num = 0;
    k = 0;

    string res;
    while (num < n)
    {
        if (k < s.length()) res += s[k++];
        else res += '0';
        num++;
    }

    return res;
}

int main()
{
    string s1, s2, s3, s4;
    cin >> n >> s1 >> s2;

    int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;

    s3 = deal(s1, e1);
    s4 = deal(s2, e2);

    if (s3 == s4 && e1 == e2)
    {
        cout << "YES 0." << s3 << "*10^" << e1 << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "NO 0." << s3 << "*10^" << e1 << " 0." << s4 << "*10^" << e2 << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}