replace_if

示例：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
//常用查找和替换 replace_if
class Greate30
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val >= 30;
	}
};
class MyPrint
{
public:
	void operator()(int val)
	{
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;

	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(70);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(50);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(10);

	cout << "替换前：" << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;

	cout << "替换后：" << endl;
	//replace_if按条件查找
	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greate30(), 4444);
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	return 0;
}

总结：replace_if按条件查找，可以利用仿函数灵活筛选满足的条件