Zynq MPSoC uboot启动后qspi flash无法被正确识别的问题修复

软硬件环境：

• 主控： Zynq® UltraScale+™ RFSoC zu67dr
• Flash：GD25Q128E，GD55B02GE
• 系统： petalinux 2021.2
• U-Boot： 2021.01-00100-g63b6d260db

概述：

● Zynq启动时U-Boot报错“unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00”

• 完整日志

2021.01-00100-g63b6d260db (Feb 28 2023 - 15:03:01 +0800)

CPU:   ZynqMP
Silicon: v3
Board: Xilinx ZynqMP
DRAM:  1023 MiB
PMUFW:	v1.1
EL Level:	EL2
Chip ID:	zu67dr
NAND:  0 MiB
MMC:   mmc@ff160000: 0
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... jedec_spi_nor flash@0: unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00
*** Warning - spi_flash_probe_bus_cs() failed, using default environment

In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Bootmode: QSPI_MODE
Reset reason:	EXTERNAL 
Net:   
ZYNQ GEM: ff0b0000, mdio bus ff0b0000, phyaddr 1, interface sgmii
Could not get PHY for eth0: addr 1
No ethernet found.

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
ZynqMP> 

• QSPI 配置信息
  

问题分析 ：

• 通过示波器发现qspi的时钟频率不正常，无法达到"Block Design"中预设定的值125MHz。
• 查询UG1085发现，在QSPI时钟频率超过“40 MHz”时需要启用“Feedback Clock”。

修改问题：

• 修改"Block Design"，打开“Feedback Clock” 使能
• 注意：使能“Feedback Clock”后MIO 6不能用于其他用途，硬件设计时应悬空处理为好。
  

• 重新生成比特流和xsa，使用petalinux重新生成BOOT.bin。
  

测试修改：

• 重新烧录BOOT.bin，启动后顺利识别到flash

U-Boot 2021.01-00100-g63b6d260db (Feb 28 2023 - 15:09:27 +0800)

CPU:   ZynqMP
Silicon: v3
Board: Xilinx ZynqMP
DRAM:  1023 MiB
PMUFW:	v1.1
EL Level:	EL2
Chip ID:	zu67dr
NAND:  0 MiB
MMC:   mmc@ff160000: 0
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... SF: Detected w25q128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 16 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Bootmode: QSPI_MODE
Reset reason:	EXTERNAL 
Net:   
ZYNQ GEM: ff0b0000, mdio bus ff0b0000, phyaddr 1, interface sgmii
Could not get PHY for eth0: addr 1
No ethernet found.

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
ZynqMP> sf probe
SF: Detected w25q128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 16 MiB
ZynqMP> 
SF: Detected w25q128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 16 MiB
ZynqMP>