Problem C : Train Swapping

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 02:27:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 02:27:55 发布

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At an old railway station, you may still encounter one of the last remaining ``train swappers''. A train swapper is an employee of the railroad, whose sole job it is to rearrange the carriages of trains.

Once the carriages are arranged in the optimal order, all the train driver has to do, is drop the carriages off, one by one, at the stations for which the load is meant.

The title ``train swapper'' stems from the first person who performed this task, at a station close to a railway bridge. Instead of opening up vertically, the bridge rotated around a pillar in the center of the river. After rotating the bridge 90 degrees, boats could pass left or right.

The first train swapper had discovered that the bridge could be operated with at most two carriages on it. By rotating the bridge 180 degrees, the carriages switched place, allowing him to rearrange the carriages (as a side effect, the carriages then faced the opposite direction, but train carriages can move either way, so who cares).

Now that almost all train swappers have died out, the railway company would like to automate their operation. Part of the program to be developed, is a routine which decides for a given train the least number of swaps of two adjacent carriages necessary to order the train. Your assignment is to create that routine.

Input Specification

The input contains on the first line the number of test cases (N). Each test case consists of two input lines. The first line of a test case contains an integer L, determining the length of the train ( ). The second line of a test case contains a permutation of the numbers 1 through L, indicating the current order of the carriages. The carriages should be ordered such that carriage 1 comes first, then 2, etc. with carriage L coming last.

Output Specification

For each test case output the sentence: 'Optimal train swapping takes S swaps.' where S is an integer.

Example Input

Example Output

Optimal train swapping takes 1 swaps.
Optimal train swapping takes 6 swaps.
Optimal train swapping takes 1 swaps.

此题考查冒泡排序，也可以用逆序数求解，即交换次数，即为初始排列的逆序数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

int nu[60];
int main(){
    int t,n,a;
    while(cin>>t){
        while(t-->0){
            cin>>n;
            int sum=0;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>nu[i];
            }
            for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
                for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
                    if(nu[i]>nu[j]){
                        a=nu[i];
                        nu[i]=nu[j];
                        nu[j]=a;
                        sum++;
                    }
                }
            }
            printf("Optimal train swapping takes %d swaps.\n",sum);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

逆序数法，找出逆序数的个数；

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int nu[60];

int main(){
    int t,n;
    while(cin>>t){
        while(t-->0){
            cin>>n;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>nu[i];
            }
            int num=0;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
                    if(nu[i]>nu[j]) num++;
                }
            }
            cout<<"Optimal train swapping takes "<<num<<" swaps."<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}