Unity中轨迹绘制的三种实现方式：优缺点及使用场景分析

在游戏开发中，轨迹绘制是一个非常重要的功能，尤其是在涉及到物体运动的游戏中，如投掷物、弹道轨迹等。

三种在Unity中实现轨迹绘制的方法：

基于物理公式的轨迹计算、

基于物体模拟的轨迹绘制和抛物线轨迹绘制，

方法一：基于物理公式的轨迹计算

实现代码

using UnityEngine;

public class TrajectoryDrawer : MonoBehaviour
{
    public LineRenderer lineRenderer;
    public Transform launchPoint;
    public Ball orbitalBall;
    public int numberOfDrawings;
    public float initialSpeed = 10f;
    public float timePoint = 0.01f;

    void Update()
    {
        //StartDraw();
        SimulateTrajectory(orbitalBall, launchPoint.position, launchPoint.forward * initialSpeed);
    }

/*
    public void StartDraw() 
    {
        lineRenderer.positionCount = numberOfDrawings;
        Vector3 startPos = launchPoint.position;
        Vector3 startVelocity = initialSpeed * launchPoint.up;
        float time = 0f;

        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfDrawings; i++)
        {
            float x = (startVelocity.x * time) + (Physics.gravity.x / 2 * time * time);
            float y = (startVelocity.y * time) + (Physics.gravity.y / 2 * time * time);
            lineRenderer.SetPosition(i, startPos + new Vector3(x, y, 0f));
            time += timePoint;
        }
    }
*/

    public void SimulateTrajectory(Ball ballPrefab, Vector3 pos, Vector3 velocity)
    {
        var ghostObj = Instantiate(ball