android系统启动过程

查找文件：  find  .  -iname "SystemServer.java"

比如：

appledeMacBook-Pro:frameworks apple$ find . -iname "SystemServer.java"
./base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
appledeMacBook-Pro:frameworks apple$ 

-----------------------------Android开机启动过程中需要查看文件：
ZygoteInit.java

appledeMacBook-Pro:frameworks apple$ find . -iname "ZygoteInit.java"
./base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java

在该类中几个重要的地方：

public static void main(String argv[]) {
        try {
            // Start profiling the zygote initialization.
            SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();

            boolean startSystemServer = false;
            String socketName = "zygote";
            String abiList = null;
            for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
                if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) {
                    startSystemServer = true;
                } else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) {
                    abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length());
                } else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) {
                    socketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length());
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]);
                }
            }

            if (abiList == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("No ABI list supplied.");
            }
            //这里注册流式socket，以便于fork新的dalvik进程。
            registerZygoteSocket(socketName);
            EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_START,
                SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
            preload();
            EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_END,
                SystemClock.uptimeMillis());

            // Finish profiling the zygote initialization.
            SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeZygoteSnapshot();

            // Do an initial gc to clean up after startup
            gc();

            // Disable tracing so that forked processes do not inherit stale tracing tags from
            // Zygote.
            Trace.setTracingEnabled(false);

              //这里创建SystemServer进程
            if (startSystemServer) {
                startSystemServer(abiList, socketName);
            }

            //这个方法是干啥？？
            //解释：通过Select方式监听端口，即异步读取消息，死循环，没有消息则一直阻塞在那里 
            Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections");
            runSelectLoop(abiList);

            closeServerSocket();
        } catch (MethodAndArgsCaller caller) {
            caller.run();
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Zygote died with exception", ex);
            closeServerSocket();
            throw ex;
        }
    }

这个方法是ZygoteInit的main方法。

preload(); 这个方法加载一些资源：

    static void preload() {
        Log.d(TAG, "begin preload");
        preloadClasses();
        preloadResources();
        preloadOpenGL();
        preloadSharedLibraries();
        // Ask the WebViewFactory to do any initialization that must run in the zygote process,
        // for memory sharing purposes.
        WebViewFactory.prepareWebViewInZygote();
        Log.d(TAG, "end preload");
    }

Zygote创建新的进程去启动系统服务。你可以在ZygoteInit类的”startSystemServer”方法中找到源代码。

核心服务：

启动电源管理器；
创建Activity管理器；
启动电话注册；
启动包管理器；
设置Activity管理服务为系统进程；
启动上下文管理器；
启动系统Context Providers；
启动电池服务；
启动定时管理器；
启动传感服务；
启动窗口管理器；
启动蓝牙服务；
启动挂载服务。
其他服务：

启动状态栏服务；
启动硬件服务；
启动网络状态服务；
启动网络连接服务；
启动通知管理器；
启动设备存储监视服务；
启动定位管理器；
启动搜索服务；
启动剪切板服务；
启动登记服务；
启动壁纸服务；
启动音频服务；
启动耳机监听；
启动AdbSettingsObserver（处理adb命令）。

SystemServer.java

appledeMacBook-Pro:frameworks apple$ find . -iname "SystemServer.java"
./base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

        // Start services.
        try {
            startBootstrapServices();
            startCoreServices();
            startOtherServices();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
            Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
            throw ex;
        }

在startOtherServices（）方法中：

// We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run third party
        // code.  It will call back into us once it has gotten to the state
        // where third party code can really run (but before it has actually
        // started launching the initial applications), for us to complete our
        // initialization.
        mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
                mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                        SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);

                try {
                    mActivityManagerService.startObservingNativeCrashes();
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    reportWtf("observing native crashes", e);
                } 。。。。。。

ActivityManagerService.java

appledeMacBook-Pro:frameworks apple$ find . -iname "ActivityManagerService.java"
./base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

    public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
        synchronized(this) {
            if (mSystemReady) {
                // If we're done calling all the receivers, run the next "boot phase" passed in
                // by the SystemServer
                if (goingCallback != null) {
                    goingCallback.run();
                }
                return;
            } ......

。。。。。。

参考博客

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