kronecker delta 与 dirac delta 关系

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 20:57:56 发布

xyqzki

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 20:57:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xyqzki/article/details/11759951

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ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

Dirac delta :

The Dirac delta can be loosely thought of as a function on the real line which is zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite,

$\delta(x) = \begin{cases} +\infty, & x = 0 \\ 0, & x \ne 0 \end{cases}$

and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity

$\int_{-\infty}^\infty \delta(x) \, dx = 1.$ ^[18]

This is merely a heuristic characterization. The Dirac delta is not a function in the traditional sense as no function defined on the real numbers has these properties.^[17] The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure.

Kronecker Delta:

is a function of two variables, usually integers. The function is 1 if the variables are equal, and 0 otherwise:

$\delta_{ij} = \begin{cases}0 &\text{if } i \neq j \\1 &\text{if } i=j, \end{cases}$

where Kronecker delta δ_ij is a piecewise function of variables $i$ and $j$ . 这个representation可以表示成，

theta_ij==0 if i-j !=0;

theta_ij==1 if i-j ==0;

i.e. kronecker is the discrete analog of dirac!!!!!!!!!!!!!, kronecker usually consider integers!

Besides,

In probability theory and statistics, the Kronecker delta and Dirac delta function can both be used to represent a discrete distribution. If the support of a distribution consists of points $\mathbf{x} = \{x_1,\dots,x_n\}$ , with corresponding probabilities $p_1,\dots,p_n\,$ , then the probability mass function $p(x)\,$ of the distribution over $\mathbf{x}$ can be written, using the Kronecker delta, as

$p(x) = \sum_{i=1}^n p_i \delta_{x x_i}.$

Equivalently, the probability density function $f(x)\,$ of the distribution can be written using the Dirac delta function as

$f(x) = \sum_{i=1}^n p_i \delta(x-x_i).$

Under certain conditions, the Kronecker delta can arise from sampling a Dirac delta function. For example, if a Dirac delta impulse occurs exactly at a sampling point and is ideally lowpass-filtered (with cutoff at the critical frequency) per the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, the resulting discrete-time signal will be a Kronecker delta function.

ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_delta

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kronecker delta 与 dirac delta 关系

ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_functionDirac delta :The Dirac delta can be loosely thought of as a function on the real line which is zero everywhere except at the origin, where
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