javafx弹出二级stage窗口时虚化主窗口

方法一：在主窗口上层放置一个大小相同且半透明的Shape

	private final Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

    //虚化主界面
    public void setGray() {
        rectangle.setWidth(rootLayout.getWidth());
        rectangle.setHeight(rootLayout.getHeight());
        rectangle.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#666666"));
        rectangle.setOpacity(0.3);
        rootLayout.getChildren().add(rectangle);
        rectangle.toFront();
    }

    //恢复主界面
    public void setTransparent() {
        rootLayout.getChildren().remove(rectangle);
    }
	

完整代码：

public class MainController implements Initializable, PaneShownEventHandler {
	private final Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();

	//虚化主界面
    public void setGray() {
        rectangle.setWidth(rootLayout.getWidth());
        rectangle.setHeight(rootLayout.getHeight());
        rectangle.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#666666"));
        rectangle.setOpacity(0.3);
        rootLayout.getChildren().add(rectangle);
        rectangle.toFront();
    }

	//恢复主界面
    public void setTransparent() {
        rootLayout.getChildren().remove(rectangle);
    }
	
	public void systemSettingClicked() {
        String fxml = "/ui/fxml/utils/system-setting.fxml";
		showStage(fxml);
    }
	
	public void showStage(String fxml) {
	    Stage stage = new Stage();
        Parent root;
        try {
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(UIUtils.class.getResource(fxml));
            if (controllerFactory != null) {
                loader.setControllerFactory(controllerFactory);
            }
			
            root = loader.load();
            Scene newScene = new Scene(root);
            stage.setScene(newScene);
			
			//窗口弹出时虚化主窗口
            stage.addEventHandler(WindowEvent.WINDOW_SHOWN, event -> setGray());
			//窗口关闭时恢复主窗口
			stage.addEventHandler(WindowEvent.WINDOW_HIDING, event -> setTransparent());
			
            stage.show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn(fxml + " file load failed, fxml = " + fxml + ", e = " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
}

方法二：将主窗口透明化

	//fxml的控件，用于获取当前stage
    @FXML
    private BorderPane rootLayout;

    //虚化主界面
    public void setGray() {
        Stage mainStage = (Stage)rootLayout.getScene().getWindow();
        mainStage.setOpacity(0.7);
    }

    //恢复主界面
    public void setTransparent() {
        Stage mainStage = (Stage)rootLayout.getScene().getWindow();
        mainStage.setOpacity(1);
    }
	

完整代码：

public class MainController implements Initializable, PaneShownEventHandler {
	//fxml的控件，用于获取当前stage
    @FXML
    private BorderPane rootLayout;

    //虚化主界面
    public void setGray() {
        Stage mainStage = (Stage)rootLayout.getScene().getWindow();
        mainStage.setOpacity(0.7);
    }

    //恢复主界面
    public void setTransparent() {
        Stage mainStage = (Stage)rootLayout.getScene().getWindow();
        mainStage.setOpacity(1);
    }
	
	
	public void systemSettingClicked() {
        String fxml = "/ui/fxml/utils/system-setting.fxml";
		showStage(fxml);
    }
	
	public void showStage(String fxml) {
	    Stage stage = new Stage();
        Parent root;
        try {
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(UIUtils.class.getResource(fxml));
            if (controllerFactory != null) {
                loader.setControllerFactory(controllerFactory);
            }
			
            root = loader.load();
            Scene newScene = new Scene(root);
            stage.setScene(newScene);
			
			//窗口弹出时虚化主窗口
            stage.addEventHandler(WindowEvent.WINDOW_SHOWN, event -> setGray());
			//窗口关闭时恢复主窗口
			stage.addEventHandler(WindowEvent.WINDOW_HIDING, event -> setTransparent());
			
            stage.show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn(fxml + " file load failed, fxml = " + fxml + ", e = " + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
}