DirectX 9.0 3d 初始程序框架

这个是《DirectX 9.0 3D游戏开发编程基础》上第二章的的框架，很有参考意义，框架分3个文件，主逻辑在

d3dInit.cpp中。

 

 

//

//

// File: d3dUtility.h

//

// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved

//

// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0

//

// Desc: Provides utility functions for simplifying common tasks.

//         

//

 

#ifndef __d3dUtilityH__

#define __d3dUtilityH__

 

#include <d3dx9.h>

#include <string>

 

#include <tchar.h>

using namespace std;

 

namespace d3d

{

    bool InitD3D(

       HINSTANCE hInstance,       // [in] Application instance.

       int width, int height,     // [in] Backbuffer dimensions.

       bool windowed,             // [in] Windowed (true)or full screen (false).

       D3DDEVTYPE deviceType,     // [in] HAL or REF

       IDirect3DDevice9** device);// [out]The created device.

 

    int EnterMsgLoop(

       bool (*ptr_display)(float timeDelta));

 

    LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(

       HWND hwnd,

       UINT msg,

       WPARAM wParam,

       LPARAM lParam);

 

    template<class T> void Release(T t)

    {

       if( t )

       {

           t->Release();

           t = 0;

       }

    }

      

    template<class T> void Delete(T t)

    {

       if( t )

       {

           delete t;

           t = 0;

       }

    }

}

 

#endif // __d3dUtilityH__

 

 

 

//

//

// File: d3dUtility.cpp

//

// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved

//

// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0

//

// Desc: Provides utility functions for simplifying common tasks.

//         

//

 

#include "d3dUtility.h"

 

bool d3d::InitD3D(

    HINSTANCE hInstance,

    int width, int height,

    bool windowed,

    D3DDEVTYPE deviceType,

    IDirect3DDevice9** device)

{

    //

    // Create the main application window.

    //

 

    WNDCLASS wc;

 

    wc.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

    wc.lpfnWndProc   = (WNDPROC)d3d::WndProc;

    wc.cbClsExtra    = 0;

    wc.cbWndExtra    = 0;

    wc.hInstance     = hInstance;

    wc.hIcon         = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);

    wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

    wc.lpszMenuName  = 0;

    wc.lpszClassName = _T("Direct3D9App");

 

    if( !RegisterClass(&wc) )

    {

       ::MessageBox(0, _T("RegisterClass() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

       return false;

    }

      

    HWND hwnd = 0;

    hwnd = ::CreateWindow(_T("Direct3D9App"), _T("Direct3D9App"),

       WS_EX_TOPMOST,

       0, 0, width, height,

       0 /*parent hwnd*/, 0 /* menu */, hInstance, 0 /*extra*/);

 

    if( !hwnd )

    {

       ::MessageBox(0, _T("CreateWindow() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

       return false;

    }

 

    ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);

    ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);

 

    //

    // Init D3D:

    //

 

    HRESULT hr = 0;

 

    // Step 1: Create the IDirect3D9 object.

 

    IDirect3D9* d3d9 = 0;

    d3d9 = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);

 

    if( !d3d9 )

    {

       ::MessageBox(0, _T("Direct3DCreate9() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

       return false;

    }

 

    // Step 2: Check for hardware vp.

 

    D3DCAPS9 caps;

    d3d9->GetDeviceCaps(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, deviceType, &caps);

 

    int vp = 0;

    if( caps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT )

       vp = D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;

    else

       vp = D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;

 

    // Step 3: Fill out the D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS structure.

 

    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;

    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth            = width;

    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight           = height;

    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat           = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;

    d3dpp.BackBufferCount            = 1;

    d3dpp.MultiSampleType            = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;

    d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality         = 0;

    d3dpp.SwapEffect                 = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;

    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow              = hwnd;

    d3dpp.Windowed                   = windowed;

    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil     = true;

    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat     = D3DFMT_D24S8;

    d3dpp.Flags                      = 0;

    d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = D3DPRESENT_RATE_DEFAULT;

    d3dpp.PresentationInterval       = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;

 

    // Step 4: Create the device.

 

    hr = d3d9->CreateDevice(

       D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, // primary adapter

       deviceType,         // device type

       hwnd,               // window associated with device

       vp,                 // vertex processing

        &d3dpp,             // present parameters

        device);            // return created device

 

    if( FAILED(hr) )

    {

       // try again using a 16-bit depth buffer

       d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;

      

       hr = d3d9->CreateDevice(

           D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,

           deviceType,

           hwnd,

           vp,

           &d3dpp,

           device);

 

       if( FAILED(hr) )

       {

           d3d9->Release(); // done with d3d9 object

           ::MessageBox(0, _T("CreateDevice() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

           return false;

       }

    }

 

    d3d9->Release(); // done with d3d9 object

   

    return true;

}

 

int d3d::EnterMsgLoop( bool (*ptr_display)(float timeDelta) )

{

    MSG msg;

    ::ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));

 

    static float lastTime = (float)timeGetTime();

 

    while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)

    {

       if(::PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))

       {

           ::TranslateMessage(&msg);

           ::DispatchMessage(&msg);

       }

       else

        { 

           float currTime  = (float)timeGetTime();

           float timeDelta = (currTime - lastTime)*0.001f;

 

           ptr_display(timeDelta);

 

           lastTime = currTime;

        }

    }

    return msg.wParam;

}

 

 

 

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//

//

// File: d3dinit.cpp

//

// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved

//

// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0

//

// Desc: Demonstrates how to initialize Direct3D, how to use the book's framework

//       functions, and how to clear the screen to black.  Note that the Direct3D

//       initialization code is in the d3dUtility.h/.cpp files.

//         

//

 

#include "d3dUtility.h"

 

//

// Globals

//

 

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0;

 

//

// Framework Functions

//

 

bool Setup()

{

    // Nothing to setup in this sample.

 

    return true;

}

 

void Cleanup()

{

    // Nothing to cleanup in this sample.

}

 

bool Display(float timeDelta)

{

    if( Device ) // Only use Device methods if we have a valid device.

    {

       // Instruct the device to set each pixel on the back buffer black -

       // D3DCLEAR_TARGET: 0x00000000 (black) - and to set each pixel on

       // the depth buffer to a value of 1.0 - D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER: 1.0f.

       Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);

 

       // Swap the back and front buffers.

       Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);

    }

    return true;

}

 

 

 

//

// WinMain

//

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,

                 HINSTANCE prevInstance,

                 PSTR cmdLine,

                 int showCmd)

{

    if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,

       640, 480, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))

    {

       ::MessageBox(0, _T("InitD3D() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

       return 0;

    }

      

    if(!Setup())

    {

       ::MessageBox(0, _T("Setup() - FAILED"), 0, 0);

       return 0;

    }

 

    d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

 

    Cleanup();

 

    Device->Release();

 

    return 0;

}

 

//

// WndProc

//

LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

    switch( msg )

    {

    case WM_DESTROY:

       ::PostQuitMessage(0);

       break;

 

    case WM_KEYDOWN:

       if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )

           ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);

       break;

    }

    return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);

}