one_hot编码

import numpy as np
X=np.array([1,6,3,9,0])
T = np.zeros((X.size, 10))#10种分类，故为10

for idx, row in enumerate(T):
    row[X[idx]] = 1
    
print(T)

[[0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]
 [1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]

当采用one-hot编码时，标签保存为one-hot形式；
当不采用one-hot编码时，标签保存为0，1，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，这种形式。

 one-hot数组是指[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]这样的数组

函数表示为

def _change_one_hot_label(X):
    T = np.zeros((X.size, 10))
    for idx, row in enumerate(T):
        row[X[idx]] = 1
        
    return T