Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 15936 | Accepted: 5380 |
Description
Some of Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 80,000) are having a bad hair day! Since each cow is self-conscious about her messy hairstyle, FJ wants to count the number of other cows that can see the top of other cows' heads.
Each cow i has a specified height hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and is standing in a line of cows all facing east (to the right in our diagrams). Therefore, cow i can see the tops of the heads of cows in front of her (namely cows i+1, i+2, and so on), for as long as these cows are strictly shorter than cow i.
Consider this example:
= = = = - = Cows facing right --> = = = = - = = = = = = = = = 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cow#1 can see the hairstyle of cows #2, 3, 4
Cow#2 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#3 can see the hairstyle of cow #4
Cow#4 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#5 can see the hairstyle of cow 6
Cow#6 can see no cows at all!
Let ci denote the number of cows whose hairstyle is visible from cow i; please compute the sum of c1 through cN.For this example, the desired is answer 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5.
Input
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i.
Output
Sample Input
6 10 3 7 4 12 2
Sample Output
5
//开始没想到栈,只想到了归并排序(还挺高兴的,认为肯定能过),但写了之后,自己的测试数据都过了,单提交后一直WA(不明所以)。看了大神代码,才知道用栈写。
//又编了几组数据发现是自己错了。。。。。还是不行啊。。
AC代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stack> using namespace std; int main() { stack<int>s; long long sum; int n,h,t; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { sum=0; scanf("%d",&h); s.push(h); for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&t); while(!s.empty()&&t>=s.top()) s.pop(); sum+=s.size(); s.push(t); } printf("%lld\n",sum); while(!s.empty()) s.pop(); } return 0; }
//我开始写的归并排序(WA。。)
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> #define N 80010 using namespace std; int a[N]; int cnt; int b[N]; void merge(int a[],int s,int m,int e) { int i=s,j=m+1,k=s; while(i<=m&&j<=e) { if(a[i]<=a[j]) b[k++]=a[i++]; else { cnt+=j-k; b[k++]=a[j++]; } } while(i<=m) b[k++]=a[i++]; while(j<=e) b[k++]=a[j++]; for(i=s;i<=e;i++) a[i]=b[i]; } void mergesort(int a[],int s,int e) { if(s<e) { int m=(s+e)/2; mergesort(a,s,m); mergesort(a,m+1,e); merge(a,s,m,e); } } int main() { int n,i,j,k,kk; long long sum,ms; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { ms=0;k=0;sum=0; memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%lld",&a[i]); ms=a[k]; if(ms<=a[i]) { kk=i; cnt=0; mergesort(a,k,kk-1); sum+=cnt; k=kk; } } cnt=0; mergesort(a,k,n-1); sum+=cnt; printf("%lld\n",sum); } return 0; }