Xcode_自动构建ipa包

XCode 自动打包命令

这里我使用的是Xcode8.3

参考资料：http://www.jianshu.com/p/3f43370437d2

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获取证书

貌似xcode7.0以上都可以免费使用开发者证书

1. 先使用Xcode打开工程，使用免费证书签名

   

2. 然后会自动生成 xxx.mobileprovision，这里面就包含了teamId等信息

   MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ pwd
   /Users/wilker/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
   MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ ls
   fa4ea842-adb4-4dec-82f3-c178f47769d8.mobileprovision

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打包命令

1. 从xcode工程 xxx.xcodeproj 打出 xxx.xcarchive 文件

   cmd = '''xcodebuild -project %s -scheme "MyXMan-mobile" -configuration %s -sdk iphoneos10.3 -archivePath %s archive DEVELOPMENT_TEAM="%s ENABLE_BITCODE=NO" '''% \
          (project_path, debug_tag, archive_path, team_id)

2. 从 xxx.xcarchive 文件 打出 xxx.ipa 包

   cmd = '''xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s -exportPath %s '''%(appAchive_path, export_options_plist_path, gself_path)

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踩到的一些坑

-project

• 项目的 xcode工程路径： /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj

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-archivePath

• 导出的 Archive 文件路径

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-configuration

• Debug or Release

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查看sdk

• sdk 设置错误会报错：xcodebuild: error: SDK “iphoneos10.2” cannot be located

• 查看已有的sdk，命令： xcodebuild -showsdks，然后选择已有的sdk

  MacBook-Pro:Provisioning Profiles wilker$ xcodebuild -showsdks
  iOS SDKs:
  iOS 10.3                        -sdk iphoneos10.3
  
  iOS Simulator SDKs:
  Simulator - iOS 10.3            -sdk iphonesimulator10.3
  
  macOS SDKs:
  macOS 10.12                     -sdk macosx10.12
  
  tvOS SDKs:
  tvOS 10.2                       -sdk appletvos10.2
  
  tvOS Simulator SDKs:
  Simulator - tvOS 10.2           -sdk appletvsimulator10.2
  
  watchOS SDKs:
  watchOS 3.2                     -sdk watchos3.2
  
  watchOS Simulator SDKs:
  Simulator - watchOS 3.2         -sdk watchsimulator3.2

• 参考资料：http://www.cnblogs.com/zzugyl/p/5438869.html

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scheme

• scheme 设置错误会报错：xcodebuild: error: The project named “MyXMan” does not contain a scheme named “MyXMan”

• 命令： xcodebuild -project /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj -list

  MacBook-Pro:release_tools wilker$ xcodebuild -project /Users/wilker/workplace/cocos2dx/MyXMan/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/MyXMan.xcodeproj -list
  Information about project "MyXMan":
    Targets:
        MyXMan-mobile
        MyXMan-desktop
  
    Build Configurations:
        Debug
        Release
  
    If no build configuration is specified and -scheme is not passed then "Release" is used.
  
    Schemes:
        MyXMan-mobile
        MyXMan-desktop
        libsimulator Mac
        libsimulator iOS
        libluacocos2d Mac
        libluacocos2d iOS
        libluacocos2d tvOS
        libcocos2d Mac
        libcocos2d iOS
        libcocos2d tvOS

  ​

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exportOptionsPlist

• exportOptionsPlist配置文件设置 teamID 错误会报错：Error Domain=IDEDistributionErrorDomain Code=1 “No valid iOS Distribution signing identities belonging to team 38W5465CZX were found.” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=No valid iOS Distribution signing identities belonging to team 38W5465CZX were found.}

• 配置文件内容

  <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
  <plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>development</string>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>JW38L9N6HH</string>
  </dict>
  </plist>

• 参考资料：

  • http://www.jianshu.com/p/50e27f5799f7
  • http://skytoup.wicp.net/2016/05/31/iOS%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91%E8%AE%B0/

• 可选参数

  1. compileBitcode: Bool
     
     • For non-App Store exports, should Xcode re-compile the app from bitcode? Defaults to YES.
  2. embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle : Bool
     
     • For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and this is YES, asset packs are embedded in the app bundle so that the app can be tested without a server to host asset packs. Defaults to YES unless onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL is specified.
  3. iCloudContainerEnvironment
     
     • For non-App Store exports, if the app is using CloudKit, this configures the “com.apple.developer.icloud-container-environment” entitlement. Available options: Development and Production. Defaults to Development.
  4. manifest : Dictionary
     
     • For non-App Store exports, users can download your app over the web by opening your distribution manifest file in a web browser. To generate a distribution manifest, the value of this key should be a dictionary with three sub-keys: appURL, displayImageURL, fullSizeImageURL. The additional sub-key assetPackManifestURL is required when using on demand resources.
  5. method : String
     
     • Describes how Xcode should export the archive. Available options: app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id. The list of options varies based on the type of archive. Defaults to development.
  6. onDemandResourcesAssetPacksBaseURL : String
     
     • For non-App Store exports, if the app uses On Demand Resources and embedOnDemandResourcesAssetPacksInBundle isn’t YES, this should be a base URL specifying where asset packs are going to be hosted. This configures the app to download asset packs from the specified URL.
  7. teamID : String
     
     • The Developer Portal team to use for this export. Defaults to the team used to build the archive.
  8. thinning : String
     
     • For non-App Store exports, should Xcode thin the package for one or more device variants? Available options: (Xcode produces a non-thinned universal app), (Xcode produces a universal app and all available thinned variants), or a model identifier for a specific device (e.g. “iPhone7,1”). Defaults to .
  9. uploadBitcode : Bool
     
     • For App Store exports, should the package include bitcode? Defaults to YES.
  10. uploadSymbols : Bool
      
      • For App Store exports, should the package include symbols? Defaults to YES.