LightOJ 1220 Mysterious Bacteria

1220 - Mysterious Bacteria

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Time Limit: 0.5 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

Dr. Mob has just discovered a Deathly Bacteria. He named it RC-01. RC-01 has a very strange reproduction system. RC-01 lives exactly x days. Now RC-01 produces exactly p new deadly Bacteria where x = b^p (where b, p are integers). More generally, x is a perfect p^th power. Given the lifetime x of a mother RC-01 you are to determine the maximum number of new RC-01 which can be produced by the mother RC-01.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer x. You can assume that x will have magnitude at least 2 and be within the range of a 32 bit signed integer.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the largest integer p such that x is a perfect p^th power.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
3 17 1073741824 25	Case 1: 1 Case 2: 30 Case 3: 2

 

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PROBLEM SETTER: MUHAMMAD RIFAYAT SAMEE

SPECIAL THANKS: JANE ALAM JAN

题意：求满足x=b^p 的最大的p的值

思路：暴力

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
struct node
{
	int num;
	int time; 
}p[60];
int k;
void get(LL n)//分解质因子 
{
	k=0;
	for(LL i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(n%i==0)
		{
			p[k].num=i;
			int cnt=0;
	        while(n%i==0)
	        {
	        	n=n/i;
	        	cnt++;
			}
			p[k++].time=cnt;
		}
	}
	if(n>1)
	{
		p[k].num=n;
		p[k++].time=1;
	}
}
bool judge(int x)
{
	for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
	{
		if(p[i].time%x)
		return false;
	}
	return true;
 } 
int main()
{
	int t,m,x,i,j,cnt=1;
	LL n;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lld",&n);
		bool flag=false;
		if(n<0)//注意 
		{
			n=-n;
			flag=true;
		}
		get(n);
		int ans;
		if(flag)
		{
			for(i=32;i>=1;i--)
			{
				if(judge(i)&&i&1)
				{
					ans=i;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			for(i=32;i>=1;i--)
			{
				if(judge(i))
				{
					ans=i;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		printf("Case %d: %d\n",cnt++,ans);
	}
	return 0;
 }